职前教师对科学方法的理解

Atikah Wati
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摘要

本研究探讨了科学方法在学徒计划中的实施。旨在描述和捕捉职前教师如何在教学实践中实施由观察、提问、探索、联想和交流组成的科学方法。他们在教学实践中遇到了哪些问题,职前教师如何解决这些问题。本研究采用定性研究设计。本研究以维拉德拉大学英语系三名实习学生为研究对象。采用观察法和问卷法对数据进行验证。调查结果表明,3名职前教师在口语教学中实施了科学教学法,但仍有许多不完善之处,在1、2、3名教师候选人中,3名教师在口语教学中实施科学教学法的效果最好。三位职前教师在教学过程中也发现了问题,如提问阶段。然而,两位候选人都能够通过不向学生提出太多问题来解决问题,而是引导学生提出问题,帮助学生独立完成活动
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PRE SERVICE TEACHERS’ UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
This study investigated the implementation of scientific approach in apprenticeship program. It is aimed to describe and capture how pre service teachers implement scientific approach which consists of observing, questioning, exploring, associating and communicating in their teaching practice. What problems they faced during their teaching practice and how pre service teachers solve those problems. This study used a qualitative research design. The subjects of this study were three students of English Department of Wiralodra University who were doing apprenticeship program. Observation and questionnaire were used to validate the data. The findings showed that the three pre service teachers had implemented scientific approach in their teaching speaking although there still a lot of imperfectness and it can be concluded that between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd teacher candidates, the 3rd was the best to implement the scientific approach. The three pre service teachers also found problems in their teaching such in the process of questioning stage. However, both teacher candidates were able to solve the problem by  not ask too many questions to the students, but have to guide the students to ask questions to help the students do the activity independently
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