智能铁路道口全向天线

T. Zálabský, Tomas Hnilicka, Milos Falta
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了一种提高铁路道口安全性的系统天线分系统的设计。具体来说,它是一种由多个平面偶极子组成的平面天线阵列的设计。讨论了平面偶极子的设计过程。本文介绍了该天线分系统的设计,包括其保护罩和输入接头的设计。该天线系统在水平面上具有全向特性。这是实现铁路报警装置周围信号均匀覆盖的必要条件。在垂直平面上,天线阵列具有20度的波束宽度,这允许增加系统增益。最后,对设计的天线分系统进行了样机制作,并通过测量对其参数进行了验证。
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Omnidirectional Antenna for Smart Railway Crossings
The article deals with the design of an antenna subsystem for a system which increases the security of railway crossings. Specifically, it is a design of a planar antenna array composed of several planar dipoles. The design procedure of a planar dipole is discussed. The article describes the design of this antenna subsystem, including its protective cover and input connector. The proposed antenna system has omnidirectional characteristics in the horizontal plane. This is necessary to achieve an even signal coverage around the railway warning device. In the vertical plane, the antenna array has a beamwidth of 20 degrees, which allows an increase of system gain. Finally, several samples of the designed antenna subsystems were produced and their parameters were verified by measurements.
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