哈尔科夫儿童游乐场绿地的定性和定量特征评估

V. Stadnik
{"title":"哈尔科夫儿童游乐场绿地的定性和定量特征评估","authors":"V. Stadnik","doi":"10.30929/1995-0519.2021.6.48-53","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To analyze the condition of green spaces on playgrounds in urbanized areas, with the example of Kharkiv, to predict the effectiveness of their dust, noise and gas absorption functions, as greenery is the most accessible and versatile way of protection in urban environments. Methodology. We conducted research on 540 playgrounds with 6627 trees and shrubs, representing 59 species, of which 37 are major. Qualitative analysis was carried out by dividing into groups according to height, age, resistance to high and low temperatures, and we also assessed the sanitary condition of tree and shrub vegetation. We divided the weakened greenery into groups according to the type of damage. Results. The data obtained indicate that most plants are resistant to both low and high temperatures. Only half of the studied objects can be classified as healthy plants, respectively, only this part of the plants is able to effectively perform the protective function. About 46,9% of the surveyed greenery is exposed to mechanical damage, fungal damage, some plants are affected by insects or diseases. Mechanical damage is one of the main causes of weakening of plants in the urban environment, which is associated with the work of municipal services, building works. In addition, children deliberately break and damage the branches of trees and shrubs on playgrounds. The greatest degree of damage by caterpillars and leafminer is characteristic of Fraxinus excelsior L., Morus nigra L.. Leaf spotting was quite common in Betula pendula Roth., Salix acutifolia Willd., Salix babylonica L., Tilia cordata Mill. and others. Powdery mildew was found on young shoots and leaves of Betula, Acer, Ulmus, Fraxinus, and Salix. Necroses and stem rot were not often observed. We have developed a list of recommendations to improve the condition of green areas in playgrounds. Originality. For the first time, we analysed the condition of green areas at children's playgrounds and proposed recommendations for improving their condition. Practical value. The findings can be used in evaluating the effectiveness of the protective functions of green spaces in large cities. References 17, tables 7, figures 2.","PeriodicalId":405654,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF GREENERY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUNDS IN KHARKIV\",\"authors\":\"V. Stadnik\",\"doi\":\"10.30929/1995-0519.2021.6.48-53\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Purpose. To analyze the condition of green spaces on playgrounds in urbanized areas, with the example of Kharkiv, to predict the effectiveness of their dust, noise and gas absorption functions, as greenery is the most accessible and versatile way of protection in urban environments. Methodology. We conducted research on 540 playgrounds with 6627 trees and shrubs, representing 59 species, of which 37 are major. Qualitative analysis was carried out by dividing into groups according to height, age, resistance to high and low temperatures, and we also assessed the sanitary condition of tree and shrub vegetation. We divided the weakened greenery into groups according to the type of damage. Results. The data obtained indicate that most plants are resistant to both low and high temperatures. Only half of the studied objects can be classified as healthy plants, respectively, only this part of the plants is able to effectively perform the protective function. About 46,9% of the surveyed greenery is exposed to mechanical damage, fungal damage, some plants are affected by insects or diseases. Mechanical damage is one of the main causes of weakening of plants in the urban environment, which is associated with the work of municipal services, building works. In addition, children deliberately break and damage the branches of trees and shrubs on playgrounds. The greatest degree of damage by caterpillars and leafminer is characteristic of Fraxinus excelsior L., Morus nigra L.. Leaf spotting was quite common in Betula pendula Roth., Salix acutifolia Willd., Salix babylonica L., Tilia cordata Mill. and others. Powdery mildew was found on young shoots and leaves of Betula, Acer, Ulmus, Fraxinus, and Salix. Necroses and stem rot were not often observed. We have developed a list of recommendations to improve the condition of green areas in playgrounds. Originality. For the first time, we analysed the condition of green areas at children's playgrounds and proposed recommendations for improving their condition. Practical value. The findings can be used in evaluating the effectiveness of the protective functions of green spaces in large cities. References 17, tables 7, figures 2.\",\"PeriodicalId\":405654,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30929/1995-0519.2021.6.48-53\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30929/1995-0519.2021.6.48-53","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

目的。以哈尔科夫为例,分析城市化地区操场绿地的状况,预测其灰尘、噪音和气体吸收功能的有效性,因为绿色植物是城市环境中最容易获得和最通用的保护方式。方法。共调查了540个游乐场,共6627株乔灌木,59种,其中主要树种37种。根据海拔高度、年龄、耐高低温性等进行了定性分析,并对乔灌木植被的卫生状况进行了评价。我们根据破坏的类型将被削弱的绿色植物分成不同的组。结果。所获得的资料表明,大多数植物既耐低温又耐高温。研究对象中只有一半可以归类为健康植物,分别只有这部分植物能够有效地发挥保护功能。被调查的绿化植物中约有46.9%受到机械损伤、真菌损伤,一些植物受到昆虫或疾病的影响。机械损伤是城市环境中植物衰弱的主要原因之一,这与市政服务、建筑工程的工作有关。此外,儿童故意折断和破坏操场上的树木和灌木的树枝。毛虫和叶螨对黄曲霉(Fraxinus excelsior L.)、桑(Morus nigra L.)的危害程度最大。叶斑病在白桦中很常见。;野生沙柳;,古巴柳,天麻。和其他人。白粉病主要发生在桦木、槭木、榆木、黄曲霉和柳的幼芽和叶片上。坏死和茎腐不常见。我们制定了一份改善操场绿地状况的建议清单。创意。我们第一次分析了儿童游乐场绿地的状况,并提出了改善其状况的建议。实用价值。研究结果可用于评价大城市绿地保护功能的有效性。参考文献17,表7,图2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF GREENERY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUNDS IN KHARKIV
Purpose. To analyze the condition of green spaces on playgrounds in urbanized areas, with the example of Kharkiv, to predict the effectiveness of their dust, noise and gas absorption functions, as greenery is the most accessible and versatile way of protection in urban environments. Methodology. We conducted research on 540 playgrounds with 6627 trees and shrubs, representing 59 species, of which 37 are major. Qualitative analysis was carried out by dividing into groups according to height, age, resistance to high and low temperatures, and we also assessed the sanitary condition of tree and shrub vegetation. We divided the weakened greenery into groups according to the type of damage. Results. The data obtained indicate that most plants are resistant to both low and high temperatures. Only half of the studied objects can be classified as healthy plants, respectively, only this part of the plants is able to effectively perform the protective function. About 46,9% of the surveyed greenery is exposed to mechanical damage, fungal damage, some plants are affected by insects or diseases. Mechanical damage is one of the main causes of weakening of plants in the urban environment, which is associated with the work of municipal services, building works. In addition, children deliberately break and damage the branches of trees and shrubs on playgrounds. The greatest degree of damage by caterpillars and leafminer is characteristic of Fraxinus excelsior L., Morus nigra L.. Leaf spotting was quite common in Betula pendula Roth., Salix acutifolia Willd., Salix babylonica L., Tilia cordata Mill. and others. Powdery mildew was found on young shoots and leaves of Betula, Acer, Ulmus, Fraxinus, and Salix. Necroses and stem rot were not often observed. We have developed a list of recommendations to improve the condition of green areas in playgrounds. Originality. For the first time, we analysed the condition of green areas at children's playgrounds and proposed recommendations for improving their condition. Practical value. The findings can be used in evaluating the effectiveness of the protective functions of green spaces in large cities. References 17, tables 7, figures 2.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
MODELS OF A HIERARCHICAL MULTI-AGENT SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING BUSINESS PROCESSES IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE INTEGRATED LEARNING APPROACH IN PRIMARY EDUCATION SIMULATION OF AUTONOMOUS AGENTS COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR ACCORDING TO THE CONSOLIDATION SCENARIO ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES FOR ESTIMATING THE LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE OF OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINES SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE AUTOMATED CONTROL COMPLEX FOR THE FORMATION OF A CRACKED LAYER ON SEMICONDUCTOR PLATES
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1