休闲排球运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的患病率

Akash Indave, Pallavi Chopade, S. Parab
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摘要

排球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。各种研究发现,职业排球运动员存在肌肉骨骼损伤,与精英运动员相比,休闲排球运动员由于缺乏对热身、冷却、正确的比赛技术和比赛场地的认识,更容易受到肌肉骨骼损伤。本研究的目的是利用北欧肌肉骨骼问卷调查休闲排球运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的患病率。这是一项在城市地区进行的观察性研究,包括69名年龄在18-45岁之间,至少有3年经验的男子排球运动员。采用北欧肌肉骨骼调查问卷进行评估,结果表明,休闲排球运动员存在肌肉骨骼损伤的患病率,其中手腕的患病率最高,其次是肩膀、肘部、膝盖、上背部、下背部和颈部。这篇文章回顾了参加户外排球运动最常见的具体伤害。问卷各系数的信度均符合Cronbach 's Alpha(.761)。结论:目前的研究表明,休闲排球运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的患病率很高(77.5%)。与髋部/大腿损伤的相关性非常显著,与肩部(.416**)、手腕/手(.369**)、下背部(.588**)、膝盖(.659**)和踝关节/足(.465**)损伤相关。关键词排球运动员,排球损伤,肌肉骨骼疼痛,肌肉骨骼损伤,户外排球
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Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Injuries i n Recreational Volley Ball Players
Volleyball is one of the most popular sports in the world. Various studies have found musculoskeletal injuries in professional volleyball players, compared to elite players the recreational volleyball players are more subjected to musculoskeletal injuries due to lack of awareness about warm-up, cooldown, proper techniques of the play, and the surface used for playing. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in recreational volleyball players using the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire. It is an observational study within urban areas including 69 (Male) volleyball players of age group between 18-45 with experience of minimum 3 years. For evaluation Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used, which denoted that there is a prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries observed in recreational volleyball players with highest prevalence in wrist followed by shoulder, elbow, knee, upper back, lower back, neck. This article reviews the specific injuries that are most common as a result of participating in the sport of outdoor volleyball. Reliability for the coefficients of questionnaire was found to be consistent with the Cronbach’s Alpha (.761). Conclusion- The present study identified that there is a high prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in recreational volleyball players (77.5%). Correlation was highly significant with hip / thigh injuries and were associated with shoulder (.416**) wrist / hand (.369**) lower back (.588**) knees (.659**) and ankle / foot (.465**) injuries. Keywords Volleyball players, Volleyball injuries, Musculoskeletal pain, Musculoskeletal injuries, Outdoor volleyball
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