改性纤维增强混凝土的试验研究

Nithiya Shoba S.
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摘要

回顾几个世纪以来的技术进步,很明显,材料的发展起着关键作用。世界各地仍在作出相当大的努力来开发新的建筑材料。在建筑行业,通过在混凝土中使用聚合物和纤维以及超级增塑剂,混凝土技术正在走向一个全新的时代。在过去十年中,人们对新材料领域的兴趣日益浓厚。这是完全可以理解的,因为人们慢慢地、但越来越多地认识到,建筑业的经济进步更多地取决于对材料的智能使用和对现有材料的不断改进,而不是对结构分析的极端精细。鉴于其强度、结构稳定性、耐久性、经济考虑和低水平维护,混凝土可能是世界上使用最广泛的材料。波特兰水泥可能是混凝土最重要的成分,是一种用途广泛且成本相对较低的材料。随着水泥在各种条件下的广泛使用,技术人员迎合了建筑行业特定目的的需求。目前使用的外加剂包括缓凝剂、缓凝剂、加速剂等。混凝土通常以其抗压强度为特征。观察到微观结构对宏观性能的影响是非常重要的。混凝土作为一种建筑材料的多功能性推动了对相当老的材料的改进研究,对更高钢筋混凝土结构的需求增加了对更高混凝土强度的追求。
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Experimental Investigations on Modifie Fibre Reinforced Concrete
In reviewing technology advances through the centuries, it is evident that material development plays a key role. Considerable efforts are still being made in every part of the world to develop new construction materials. In the construction industry, concrete technology is heading towards entirely new era by way of using polymers and fibres along with Super plasticizer in concrete. Increasing interest is being shown in the area of new materials in the past decade. This is quite understandable because, it is slowly, but increasingly being recognized that economic progress in construction depends more on an intelligent use of the materials and constant improvement of available materials than on extreme refinements of structural analysis. Concrete is probably the most widely used material in the world in view of its strength, structural stability, durability, economic considerations and low level maintenance and Portland cement, probably the most important constituent of concrete, is a versatile and relatively low cost material. With the extensive use of cement for widely varying conditions, technologists catered to the needs of the construction industries for specific purposes. Some of the admixtures presently being used include pozzolanas, retarders, accelerators etc. Concrete is usually characterized by its compressive strength. It has been observed that microstructure is very important for the macro performance. The versatility of concrete as a building material pushed the research into improving rather old material, the demand for taller reinforced concrete structures which increase the quest for higher concrete strength.
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