北斗三号RSMC在图像传输领域的应用探讨

Ye Quanguo, Ji Jing, Chen Wei
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引用次数: 3

摘要

作为国家空间信息资产的核心,北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)具有不同于GPS、GLONASS等全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)的独特功能——短报文。在白皮书中,区域短信通信(RSMC)已达到每插槽1000个汉字(即每插槽14k比特),系统容量已提高到每小时1000万次。针对BDS-3 RSMC业务,本文提出了一种基于“云边缘端”的图像传输与处理工程方案,并通过仿真验证,发现对于分辨率为1024\ × 768\ maththrm {p}$的高清(HD)图像,H.265与所提出的压缩方法比较了平均数据、压缩比、标准差、主观评价和时间等指标;最后验证了RSMC可以在VP8压缩编码条件下实现高清图像传输。“云边端”的工程方案是可行的。至此,RSMC将有能力在实时情况下脱离文本和音频的范围。同时,其覆盖范围和系统容量的提升也将增加北斗三号RSMC图像传输的价值,进一步提高交通、应急等领域的通信能力。
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Explore on Application of BDS-3 RSMC in the Field of Image Transmission
As a core of the national spatial-info assets, the BeiDou satellite navigation system (BDS) has a unique function is short messages, it is different from GPS, GLONASS and other global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). In the white paper, the regional short messages communication (RSMC) has reached 1,000 Chinese characters per slot (or 14k bits per slot), and the system capacity has been increased to 10 million times per hour. For BDS-3 RSMC service, this paper proposes an engineering scheme of image transmission and processing based on “cloud-edge-end”, and via simulation verification, it is found that for high-definition (HD) images with a resolution of $1024\times 768\mathrm{p}$, H.265 and proposed compression method compares the average data, compression ratio, standard deviation, subjective evaluation and time and other indicators, and finally verifies that the RSMC can realize high-definition image transmission under the VP8 compression coding condition. The engineering scheme of “cloud-edge-end” is feasible. To this point, the RSMC will have the ability to escape the scope of text and audio in real-time. At the same time, the improvement of its coverage and system capacity will also increase the worth of the BDS-3 RSMC image transmission, and further improve the communication on transportation, emergency and other fields.
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