青藏高原高寒草地畜牧业可持续发展的现代化措施——以草地退化对策为例

Ziang Chai, Yuxiao Ren, Yu-wei Cao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青藏高原有“世界第三极”之称,广泛分布着高寒草原,当地社区利用这一自然条件发展高寒草原畜牧业。近年来,气候变化和不合理的人类活动导致青藏高原高寒草地严重退化,制约了传统草原畜牧业的发展。为了促进高原生态保护,改善该地区人民的生活,需要对传统的草原畜牧业进行改造升级。青藏高原应研究并合理借鉴美国、澳大利亚和北欧的高效现代畜牧业和发展措施,如种草和移民城市化。由于自然环境的特殊性和当地社会经济条件的局限性,本文结合青藏高原地区当地的自然环境和人文环境,提出了以草为本、分区放牧、生态迁移等现代化措施,实现高寒草原畜牧业的可持续发展,有利于促进区域高质量发展。
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Modernization Measures for Sustainable Development of Alpine Grassland Husbandry on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: An Example of Countermeasures to Pasture Degradation
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, also known as the "third pole of the world", consists of widespread alpine grasslands, and the local community has taken advantage of this natural condition to develop alpine grassland livestock farming. In recent years, climate change and irrational human activities have led to serious degradation of the alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which has constrained the development of traditional grassland husbandry. In order to promote the ecological protection of the plateau and improve the livelihood of the people in this region, the traditional grassland livestock industry needs to be transformed and upgraded. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should study and reasonably learn from efficient modern pastoralism and development measures such as grass farming and migrant urbanization in the USA, Australia, and Northern Europe. Due to the special peculiarities of the natural environment and the limitations of the local socio-economic conditions, this essay combines the local natural and humanistic environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region and proposes modern measures such as grass-based storage, grazing in specific areas, and ecological migration to realize the sustainable development of alpine grassland animal husbandry, which is conducive to promote regional high quality development.
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