“冠状病毒危机”背景下西伯利亚社会经济发展的人口风险评估

A. Korableva, R. Chupin, M. Kharlamova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了在新型冠状病毒感染新冠肺炎大流行背景下,保障西伯利亚社会人口安全的人口风险。为防止病毒进一步传播而采取的限制性措施破坏了经济形势的稳定,可能导致家庭经济福利水平大幅下降,并使人们对未来发展的预期下降。该假设表明,在这种情况下,由于人口风险的影响越来越大,俄罗斯将无法摆脱“人口陷阱”。该研究提出了人口风险的综合定义,该定义允许评估影响人口形势紧张程度(危险)的人口事件的概率。因此,使用蒙特卡罗方法对西伯利亚的人口风险进行了定量评估。
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ASSESSMENT OF DEMOGRAPHIC RISKS FOR THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SIBERIA IN THE CONTEXT OF A "CORONACRISIS"
The article analyzes the demographic risks of ensuring the social and demographic security of Siberia in the context of the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The destabilization of the economic situation due to restrictive measures to prevent the further spread of the virus can lead to a significant reduction in the level of economic well-being of households, as well as to a regression of expectations regarding future development. The hypothesis suggests that in these conditions Russia will not get out of the “demographic trap” due to the increasing influence of demographic risks. The study proposes a synthetic definition of demographic risks, which allows assessing the probability of demographic events that affect the demographic situation tension level (danger). Thus, a quantitative assessment of demographic risks for Siberia was made using the Monte Carlo method.
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