NARCliM1.5在澳大利亚墨累—达令盆地南部的预测

A. Devanand, M. Leonard, S. Westra, D. Nguyen
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摘要

:新南威尔士州规划和环境部(DPE)正在采用一种基于风险的方法,在制定其区域水战略时考虑气候变异和变化。作为这一过程的一部分,分析了与NARCliM1.5模拟的6个模式变体相关的历史偏差和未来变化。本文给出了以2030年和2070年为中心的两个未来时间窗的结果,对南部盆地地区(包括Murrumbidgee、Murray和Snowy流域以及维多利亚和南澳大利亚地区)的RCP 4.5和RCP 8.5情景进行了分析,重点关注了降水的水文相关属性。根据南部盆地的测量数据,对NARCliM1.5进行了两种情况下的模式总体平均值的评估,(1)1951 - 2005年期间由历史温室气体强迫的GCM运行(“历史运行”),以及(2)1979-2013年期间的再分析运行(“评估运行”)。对NARCliM1.5预估分别以2030年和2070年为中心的两个30年时间窗进行了分析。由NARCliM1.5总体平均值预估的栅格水平未来变化的范围并不超出其他气候预估来源预估的范围。
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NARCliM1.5 projections over the southern Murray�Darling Basin, Australia
: The NSW Department of Planning and Environment (DPE) is undertaking a risk-based methodology to account for climate variability and change in developing its regional water strategies. As part of this process, historical biases and future changes associated with 6 model variants from NARCliM1.5 simulations have been analysed. This paper presents results for two future time windows centered on 2030 and 2070, for scenarios RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 for the southern basin region (which includes the Murrumbidgee, Murray and Snowy catchments as well as regions of Victoria and South Australia), focusing on the hydrologically relevant attributes of precipitation. The evaluation of NARCliM1.5 has been made for model ensemble averages with respect to gauged data in the southern basin for two cases, (1) GCM runs forced with historical greenhouse gas forcings (‘historical runs’) over the period 1951 to 2005, and (2) reanalysis runs (‘evaluation runs’) for the period 1979-2013. The NARCliM1.5 projections were analysed for two 30-year time windows centered on 2030 and 2070 respectively. The range of grid level future changes projected by the NARCliM1.5 ensemble mean are not outside the ranges projected by other sources of climate projections.
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