《创世纪》年表的计算机分析

David E. Y. Sarna
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摘要

长期以来,圣经学者一直对《创世纪》的年表很感兴趣。今天大多数学者都同意,提到的非自然的大年龄并不代表字面上的数字。E. a . Speiser教授认为,关于《创世纪》中数字的字面意义,人们一眼就能看出,马所拉文本显然是一个示意图。1 J.斯金纳这样解释圣经版本之间的差异:这些差异(在年表上,马所拉文本、七十士译本和撒玛利亚Torah)当然不是偶然的。它们是由于精心构建的人工年表系统....那个问题从来没有得到满意的解决。查阅文献**没有找到令人满意的原理图排列;可以看出,寿命是这样排列的:左边的项减少2,平方项增加1。这表明,也许《创世纪》中的年表可以被安排成一个与这个没有什么不同的因素方案。我们的第一个问题是,考虑到创世纪中64个不同的数字,寻找其他类似的例子。
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A computer analysis of chronologies in Genesis
Biblical Scholars have long been intrigued by the chronology of the Book of Genesis. Most scholars today agree that the unnaturally large ages mentioned do not represent literal numbers. Professor E. A. Speiser 1 suggested, regarding the literalness of the numbers in Genesis, that One can see at a glance that the Masoretic [received] text is transparently schematic. 1 J. Skinner explains the differences between the Biblical versions as follows: These differences [in chronology, between the Masoretic text, the Septuagint and the Samaritan Torah] are certainly not accidental. They are due to carefully constructed artificial systems of chronology.... That problem has never been satisfactorily solved. 2 A search of the literature** did not turn up a satisfactory schematic arrangement; It can be seen that the life-spans are arranged in a pattern such that while the left term decreases by two, the squared term increases by one. This suggested that perhaps the chronologies in Genesis could be arranged into a scheme of factors not dissimilar to this one. Our first problem was to look for additional examples of this kind, taking into account the 64 different numbers in Genesis.
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