原发性乳腺粘液囊腺癌伴胸骨转移:一个诊断挑战

Mauli G. Joshi, Sandeep Sheth, M. Patel, Priyanka Chiripal, L. Parikh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界卫生组织根据细胞形态和结构将乳腺肿瘤分为不同的组织学类型。一个被广泛接受的事实是,乳腺癌的侵袭性可以由其组织学类型、分级、淋巴结状态和转移决定,即使在免疫组织化学(IHC)和分子化学的时代也是如此。一种极为罕见的原发性乳腺癌变体属于粘液蛋白产生癌家族,与卵巢和胰腺的粘液囊腺癌具有相同的组织学。该肿瘤通常发生在绝经后妇女,患者中位年龄为61岁。由于这些肿瘤的罕见性,关于这一主题的文献极其缺乏。我们报告一例35岁女性左乳房肿块及胸前肿大。最终诊断为原发性黏液性囊腺癌伴胸骨转移,雌激素受体(ER)和孕激素受体(PR)阳性。
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Primary mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of breast with sternal metastasis: A diagnostic challange
The WHO categorizes the breast tumors in various distinct histological types based on cell morphology and architecture. A widely accepted fact that the aggressive nature of the breast cancer can be determined by its histological type, grade, nodal status, and metastasis holds the ground even in the era of immunohistochemistry (IHC) and molecular. An extremely rare variant of primary breast carcinoma belongs to the family of mucin producing carcinoma sharing the same histology as the mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary and pancreas. The tumour typically occurs in postmenopausal women with a median patient age of 61 years. Due to the rarity of these tumors, there is an extreme paucity of literature on this topic. We report a case of 35 year old female with left breast lump and presternal swelling. Breast lumpectomy and total sternectomy was done and final diagnosis was given as Primary mucinous cystadenocarcinoma with sternal metastasis and Estrogen receptor (ER) and Progesterone receptors (PR) positivity.
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