印度外交政策与金砖国家

Manoj Kumar, M. Chaudhary
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自20世纪90年代以来,印度的外交政策经历了与不断变化的全球形势相协调的转变。苏联解体、两极世界的终结和国内经济问题迫使印度重新调整其外交政策,并微调其前几十年的外交关系。在全球化的现代世界,印度改善了与美国等西方国家的关系,建立了与以色列的关系,并接受了多边主义,以解决其经济方面的重大问题。印度在参加经济和安全领域的区域多边安排方面取得了进展。中国还表示支持多边合作的一些主要原则。金砖国家就是为多边主义世界新秩序和政治集团重组而建立的机制之一,金砖国家以超乎预期的方式走到一起。对印度来说,在解决粮食和能源安全问题以及打击恐怖主义方面,与金砖国家的合作更为重要。与中国接触是近年来印度外交政策的重要组成部分之一。尽管文化、地理和政治制度各不相同,但新兴世界秩序中发展和安全的共同利益可以使这一机构更加重要。金砖国家有望增进成员国之间的理解与合作,也可能为解决双边问题建立论坛。
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India's Foreign Policy and BRICS
Since the 1990’s, India’s foreign policy has gone through transformation in harmony with the changing global scenario. The disintegration of USSR, demise of the bipolar world and domestic economic problems impelled India to realign its foreign policy and fine-tune its foreign relations of the earlier decades. In modern world of globalization, India has improved its relations with United States and other western countries, established relations with Israel and embraced multilateralism, to solve its major problems on the economic front. India has made progress toward participating in regional multilateral arrangements in both the economic and security realms. It has also expressed support for some major principles of multilateral cooperation. BRICS is one such institution formed for new world order of multilateralism and realigning political grouping BRICS have come together in a political grouping in a way that has far exceeded most expectations. For India, co-operation with the BRICS is more important in terms of addressing its food and energy security issues, and combating terrorism. Engaging China has been one of the important components of India’s foreign policy in recent years. In spite of diversity in culture, geography and political system common interest of development and security in new emerging world order can make this institution even more relevant. The BRICS holds promise of greater understanding and cooperation among the member States also it may develop forum for solving bilateral issues also.
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