1945年后政治与国际战争法的相互作用分析

Ahmad Khalid Hatam
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定当代政治与战争法之间的联系、优先顺序和相互作用。文章还特别关注了大国施加的政治压力。本研究采用了定性方法,并根据学术文献、案例研究和媒体报道得出结论,所有这些机构都以这样或那样的方式受到国际政治的影响——主要屈服于大国施加的压力——但结构和预算限制也导致了其中一些机构的失灵。破坏这些机制有效性的另一个因素是国际法某些条款的含糊不清,以及它们的荒谬和沉默,这些条款被一些国家巧妙地操纵,以确保其政治利益。本文重新审视了政治如何在塑造战争法以适应大国的需要和利益方面发挥作用。
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The Interplay Between Politics and International Law of War Post-1945: An Analysis
The objective of this study is to determine the link, precedence, and interplay between contemporary politics and the laws of war. A particular focus is attached to the political pressure exerted by great powers as well. This study has adopted a qualitative approach and has concluded, in light of scholarly literature, case studies, and media reports, the grim reality that all such bodies are influenced in one way or the other by international politics—largely succumbing to the pressure exerted by great powers—but structural and budgetary restraints also contribute to the malfunctioning of some of them. Another factor undermining the effectiveness of these mechanisms is the ambiguity of some provisions of international law, as well as their absurdity and silence, which are cleverly manipulated by some states in their maneuvers to secure their political interests. The paper re-examines how politics plays a role in molding the Law of War to suit the needs and interests of great powers.
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