对使用优质种子的培训,以改善茂物高产农民的产量

E. Widajati, Ridwan Diaguna, Okti Syah Isyani Permatasari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

茂物是芋头生产中心之一,但生产力很低。这是由于使用劣质种子造成的。优质种子的使用将提高芋头的生产力和产量。优质种子大小均匀,干净,不受其他品种的影响,具有较高的活力。这次培训的目的是了解芋农的情况、栽培技术和优质种子的知识。该培训于2022年8月至9月在KTD Saluyu进行,有25名农民参加了培训。培训活动包括专家报告、讨论和访谈。通过前后测试确定农民知识变化的评价,并对培训活动的有效性进行评价,以提高培训活动的有效性。芋农以男性为主,年龄在40 ~ 59岁之间(58.3%),60岁以上,几乎都是小学学历。农民种植芋头的方式有:共享收益土地(58.3%)、自有土地(33.3%)、租赁土地(8.3%)。芋产量以1吨以下为主,单作占66.7%,间作占33.3%。种植材料是由农民自己的种子从上一季,因为有有限的认证种子。农民的知识增加了约45.8%(从4.9到7.2)。本次培训在良好的管理下进行,培训评价得分约为90%。这种培训需要通过实地的密集援助和种子生产示范更集中和可持续地进行。
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Pelatihan Penggunaan Benih Bermutu untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Petani Talas di Situgede, Bogor
Bogor is one of the centers of taro production, but productivity is low. It was caused by the use of low-quality seeds. The use of good quality of seed will increase taro productivity and production. Good quality seeds were uniform in size, clean, free from other varieties, and had high viability (vigor). This training was aimed at capturing the taro farmer's condition, cultivation technique, and knowledge about good quality of seed. The training was conducted in KTD Saluyu from August to September 2022 and was attended by 25 farmers. Training activities included expert presentations, discussions, and interviews. Evaluation of farmer knowledge change was determined by pre- and post-tests, while the effectiveness of training activities was evaluated to improve its effectiveness in the future. Taro farmers were dominated by men, aged about 40–59 years old (58.3%) and more than 60 years old, and almost all of their education background was elementary school. Farmers cultivated taro by sharing profit land (58.3%), ownership land (33.3%), and rent land (8.3%). Taro production was dominated by less than 1 ton, the monoculture system about 66.7%, and intercropping about 33.3%. Planting material was by farmer own seed from the previous season because there were limited certified seeds. Farmer knowledge increased by about 45.8% (from 4.9 to 7.2). This training was held under good management, as shown by the training evaluation score of about 90%. This training requires that it be held more intensively and sustainably through intensive assistance in the field and a seed production demonstration.
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