用LTest驯服覆盖标准的异质性

M. Marcozzi, Sébastien Bardin, Mickaël Delahaye, N. Kosmatov, V. Prevosto
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引用次数: 7

摘要

自动化白盒测试是软件工程中的一个主要问题。在之前的工作中,我们介绍了LTest,这是一个通用的集成工具包,用于C程序的自动白盒测试。LTest以统一的方式(通过标签规范机制)支持广泛的覆盖标准,并涵盖测试过程的大多数主要部分——包括覆盖度量、测试生成和不可行的测试目标的检测。然而,LTest的原始版本无法处理几种主要的覆盖标准,例如MCDC或数据流标准。此外,它的实际适用性几乎没有得到评估。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个显著扩展的LTest版本,它支持几乎所有现有的测试标准,包括MCDC和一些软件安全属性,通过对最近提出的超标签的本地支持。我们还提供了一个关于扩展工具的实际适用性的更现实的观点,通过实验评估其在现实世界程序中的效率和可扩展性。
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Taming Coverage Criteria Heterogeneity with LTest
Automated white-box testing is a major issue in software engineering. In previous work, we introduced LTest, a generic and integrated toolkit for automated white-box testing of C programs. LTest supports a broad class of coverage criteria in a unified way (through the label specification mechanism) and covers most major parts of the testing process – including coverage measurement, test generation and detection of infeasible test objectives. However, the original version of LTest was unable to handle several major classes of coverage criteria, such as MCDC or dataflow criteria. Moreover, its practical applicability remained barely assessed. In this work, we present a significantly extended version of LTest that supports almost all existing testing criteria, including MCDC and some software security properties, through a native support of recently proposed hyperlabels. We also provide a more realistic view on the practical applicability of the extended tool, with experiments assessing its efficiency and scalability on real-world programs.
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