Mahmut Kaplan, H. Kale, Hasan Ali İrik, Yusuf Murat Kardes, İhsan Serkan Varol, Beyza Çiftçi, A. Unlukara
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引用次数: 1
摘要
本试验旨在研究不同灌水量和施氮量对玉米籽粒宏量和微量元素含量的影响。试验采用3种不同的灌溉水平(田间容量的100、75%和50%)和3种不同的施氮剂量(100、200和300 kg ha-1)。试验于2013-2014年夏生长期进行,分地块试验设计3个重复(主地块灌溉水平和次地块施氮量)。随着灌水量的增加,籽粒N、P、B、Na、Fe、Mn、Zn、Mg含量增加,K、Ca、S、Cu含量降低。籽粒N、P、S、Cu、Fe、Mn含量增加。随着施氮量的增加,籽粒K、Ca、Mg含量先升高后降低。氮肥处理对籽粒矿物质含量的影响与灌溉水平同样有效。建议采用支持处理(灌溉、施氮)来消除水分胁迫地区玉米栽培中的矿物质缺乏。
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION LEVELS AND NITROGEN DOSSES ON MINERAL CONTENTS OF MAIZE GRAINS
This study was conducted to determine the effects of different irrigation levels and nitrogen doses on macro and micronutrient contents of maize grains. Experiments were conducted with 3 different irrigation levels (100, 75 and 50% of field capacity) and 3 different nitrogen doses (100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1). Experiments were conducted in summer-growing seasons of the years 2013-2014 in split plots experimental design with 3 replications (irrigation levels on main plots and nitrogen doses on sub-plots). Grain N, P, B, Na, Fe, Mn, Zn and Mg contents increased and K, Ca, S, and Cu, contents decreased with increasing irrigation levels. Grain N, P, S, Cu, Fe and Mn contents increased. Grain K, Ca, and Mg contents initially increased and then decreased later on with increasing nitrogen doses. Nitrogen treatments were found to be as much effective as irrigation levels on grain mineral contents. Supportive treatments (irrigation, nitrogen) are recommended to eliminate mineral deficiencies in maize culture of the regions with water stress conditions.