肥力和农化对不同品种杂粒豆生长和产量的响应

Rekha Yogi, O. Sharma, H. Verma, K. Kanwar, A. Shivran
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2013年秋收季节,在德国约翰纳SKN农学院进行了大田试验,研究了杂交豆品种对肥力水平和农用化学品的响应。试验选用RGC-1038和RGC-1066两个品种,3个育性水平处理(对照、50% RDF和100% RDF)和3个农用化学品处理(对照、500 ppm硫脲营养期和花前2次、100 ppm硫脲营养期和花前2次),共18个处理组合,采用随机区组设计,3个重复。结果表明,与RGC-1038相比,RGC- 1066品种收获时株高60 DAS、收获时干物质每米行长30 DAS、收获时干物质每米行长30 DAS、60 DAS、收获时荚果/株数、种子/荚果数、试验重、种子产量、秸秆产量和生物产量均显著高于RGC-1038。结果进一步表明,施用100% RDF显著提高了60 DAS和收获时的株高,30 DAS、60 DAS和收获时的每米行干物质长、荚果/株数和种子/荚果数、试验重、种子产量、秸秆产量和生物产量均高于施用50% RDF的对照。同样,施用农药@硫脲(500 ppm)显著增加了60 DAS和收获时的株高,30 DAS、60 DAS和收获时的每米行长干物质,荚果/植株和种子/荚果数量,试验重量,种子产量,秸秆产量和生物产量,并与施用农药@ TGA (100 ppm)保持一致。然而,在不同品种、肥力水平和农药条件下,30 DAS的株高基本保持不变。
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Response of fertility and agro-chemical on growth and yield of different varieties of Clusterbean
A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2013 to study response of clusterbean varieties to fertility levels and agro-chemicals at SKN College of Agriculture, Jobner. The experiment consisted of two varieties (RGC-1038 and RGC-1066), three treatments of fertility levels (control, 50% RDF and 100% RDF) and three treatments of agro-chemicals (control, thiourea 500 ppm twice at vegetative and pre flowering stage and thiourea 100 ppm twice at vegetative and pre flowering stage) thereby making eighteen treatment combinations tested in randomized block design with three replications. The results indicated that RGC 1066 variety recorded significantly higher plant height 60 DAS and at harvest and dry matter per meter row length at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and at harvest, number of pods/plant and seeds/pod, test weight, seed yield, stover yield and biological yield as compared to variety of RGC-1038. The result further indicated that application of fertilized 100% RDF significantly gave higher plant height at 60 DAS and at harvest similarly, dry matter per meter row length at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and at harvest, number of pods/plant and seeds/pod, test weight, seed yield, stover yield and biological yield recorded higher over control and fertilized with 50% RDF. Likewise, application of agro-chemical @ thiourea (500 ppm) significantly increased the plant height at 60 DAS and at harvest and dry matter per meter row length at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and at harvest, number of pods/plant and seeds/pod, test weight, seed yield, stover yield and biological yield and remained at par with the application of agro-chemical @ TGA (100 ppm) over control. However, plant height at 30 DAS remained materially unchanged under different varieties, fertility levels and agro-chemicals.
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