基于微服务的开发模式:灰色文献综述

F. G. Rocha, M. S. Soares, Guillermo Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微服务的出现是由于云计算的大规模采用和集成遗留系统的需要。然而,仍然需要对采用基于微服务的架构风格有更深入的了解。此外,还需要指导方针来操作这些微服务。我们进行了灰色文献回顾,以确定常用的体系结构模式以及如何按照设计模式实现它们。我们提出了两个关键贡献。首先,我们确定了4种架构模式和23种设计模式。其次,我们确定了一个工具目录,用于实现使用微服务风格时采用的主要模式。代理和SAGA模式在通信和链接服务数据时最常用。此外,Kubernetes、Docker和Amazon WS等工具最常用于实现微服务并将其部署到容器中。
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Patterns in Microservices-based Development: A Grey Literature Review
Microservices emerged due to the massive adoption of cloud computing and the need to integrate legacy systems. However, there still needs to be a greater understanding of adopting a microservice-based architectural style. Besides, there is a need for guidelines to operationalize those microservices. We conducted a grey literature review to identify commonly used architectural patterns and how they are implemented following design patterns. We present two key contributions. Firstly, we identified four architectural patterns and 23 design patterns. Secondly, we identified a catalog of tools for implementing the main patterns adopted when using the microservices style. The Proxy and the SAGA patterns are the most used in communicating and linking data for services. Additionally, tools such as Kubernetes, Docker, and Amazon WS are the most used for implementing microservices and deploying them into containers.
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