跨国子公司知识来源影响因素的理论框架

Hui Zhang, Jinfa Xu
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摘要

促进子公司的知识创造和知识共享是国际企业创造竞争优势的关键。本文运用网络理论和知识理论,认为跨国子公司的知识来源可以分为子公司内部网络、子公司外部网络和子公司自身发展网络三种形式。然后,从知识特征、母公司特征、子公司特征和东道国特征四个方面考察跨国子公司知识来源与其决定因素之间的关系,并根据相关文献提出假设进行定量分析,构建跨国子公司知识来源影响因素的理论框架。
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Theoretical Frame about Influence Factors of Knowledge Sources of Multinational Subsidiaries
It is the key of creating competitive advantage to promote knowledge creation and knowledge sharing of subsidiaries in international enterprises. By network theory and knowledge theory, the text considers that knowledge sources of multination subsidiary can be classified as three forms: internal network of subsidiary, external network of subsidiary and self-development of subsidiary. Then, the text examines the relationship between knowledge sources of multinational subsidiary and its determinants in terms of knowledge characteristics, parent company characteristics, subsidiary characteristics and host country characteristics, and according to related literatures provides hypotheses to carry out quantitative analysis and constructs a theoretical frame about influence factors of knowledge sources of multinational subsidiaries.
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