隐睾症:对术语和分类的综合评估

V. Sizonov, A. Makarov, I. M. Kagantsov, M. Kogan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

通过对文献资料(PubMed数据库,Google Scholar)的分析,对隐睾症的术语和分类进行了有问题的研究。文献定期要求系统化术语用于描述隐睾的位置。由于术语的混淆,很难概括和分析所获得的数据。不同作者对隐睾的相同位置描述不同,导致21世纪初出现了许多作者的隐睾分类。这篇文献的回顾表明,随着时间的推移,没有共识已经发现关于隐睾的分类。目前需要对现有数据进行归纳,选择最优的治疗算法。如果可触及睾丸的治疗算法研究得很好,那么对于隐睾不可触及形式的治疗方法的选择在外科社区仍然存在争议。
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Cryptorchidism: a comprehensive assessment of the terminology and classification
The analysis of literature data (PubMed database, Google Scholar) is presented, devoted to the problematic study of the cryptorchidism's terminology and classification. The literature periodically calls for systematization terms used in describing the position undescended testis. Due to the confusion in terminology, it is difficult to generalize and analyze the data obtained. The same position of the undescended testis is described differently by various authors, which led to the appearance of many authors' cryptorchidism classifications at the beginning of the 21st century. This review of the literature states the fact that, over time, no consensus has been found regarding the classification of undescended testicles. Currently, there is a need to generalize the available data to select the optimal treatment algorithm. If the treatment algorithm for the palpable testicles is well studied, then the choice of a treatment method for the cryptorchidism non-palpable forms remains debated in the surgical community.
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