农业土壤如何在减缓和适应气候变化中起支撑作用?

Bisem Nisa Kandemir, H. H. Kayikcioglu
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摘要

由于地球大气中温室气体浓度增加而导致的地球上空温度上升被定义为“全球变暖”。降水和温度制度不会按照通常的顺序继续下去,而经历的气象灾害使人们对未来感到担忧。它还揭示了它在生物多样性、定位和粮食安全方面的主张。根据目前的信息,农业生产是直接受到全球变暖和气候变化影响的重要部门之一。人们赖以生存的粮食生产直接通过农业进行。在今天的条件下,没有土壤养活大量人口是不可想象的。土壤为人类提供所有必需的营养,但前提是它足够。土壤健康是生产普通粮食的第一线。虽然可以做的是有限的,但应该采取实际措施,对气候变化进行预测。此外,为了农业生产活动的连续性,应进行缓解和适应研究。由于这些减缓和适应战略进展缓慢,追求绿色以加快行动成为议程的首要任务。追求绿色已成为农村转型的有力武器。作为《巴黎协定》的延伸,《绿色协议》已经成为欧盟旨在将环境问题传播到所有政策领域的一项强有力的努力和话语。本文的农业部分包括“从农场到餐桌战略”和“共同农业政策”。在这项研究中,欧洲绿色协议在全球变暖和气候变化对农业土壤影响的协调过程中的地位和地位也进行了研究。
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How can the agricultural soil support in the climate change mitigation and adaptation?
The rise in temperature over the earth due to the increase in the greenhouse gas concentration in the Earth’s atmosphere is defined as “Global Warming”. The precipitation and temperature regimes do not continue in the usual order and the meteorological disasters experienced cause people to worry about the future. It also reveals more than just its claims on biodiversity, orientation, and food security. Agricultural production is one of the important sectors that will be directly affected by global warming and climate change, in the light of current information. Food production, which enables people to survive, takes place directly through agriculture. In today’s conditions, it is unthinkable to feed large masses without soil. The soil provides all the necessary nutrients to humanity, but only if it is sufficient. Soil health is at the forefront to produce ordinary food. Although what can be done is limited, practical measures should be taken by making projections on climate change. In addition, mitigation and adaptation studies should be carried out for the continuity of agricultural production activities. Due to the slow progress of these mitigation and adaptation strategies, green pursuits for faster action are on the top of the agenda. The pursuit of green has become a powerful weapon in the transformation of rural areas. As an extension of the Paris Agreement, the Green Deal has come to the fore as a strong effort and discourse that the European Union (EU) aims to spread environmental concerns to all policy areas. The agriculture part of this discourse includes “From Farm to Table Strategy” and “Common Agricultural Policy”. In this study, the place and position of the European Green Deal in the harmonization process of the effects of global warming and climate change on agricultural soils are also examined.
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