线性单元语法

Anna Mauranen
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引用次数: 12

摘要

无论是读、写、说还是听,人们都有一种将语言文本理解为一系列小块的自然倾向。语言学家发现,这种倾向可以揭示语言的本质和结构,并且有许多研究试图利用自然组块的潜力。这本书探讨了组块在语篇描述中的作用,尤其是口语语篇。似乎分块提供了一个健全而灵活的平台,在这个平台上可以建立一个比更熟悉的结构描述方法更开放和全面的描述模型。该模型仍然是线性的,因为它避免了层次结构,并且专注于文本的组合模式。事实证明,线性方法有很多优点,它将各种不同的语言和写作风格汇集在一个描述性方法下。它是对已建立的语法的补充,但它对它们的许多假设提出了相关的问题。
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Linear Unit Grammar
People have a natural propensity to understand language text as a succession of smallish chunks, whether they are reading, writing, speaking or listening. Linguists have found that this propensity can shed light on the nature and structure of language, and there are many studies which attempt to harness the potential of natural chunking.This book explores the role of chunking in the description of discourse, especially spoken discourse. It appears that chunking offers a sound but flexible platform on which can be built a descriptive model which is more open and comprehensive than more familiar approaches to structural description. The model remains linear, in that it avoids hierarchies, and it concentrates on the combinatorial patterns of text. The linear approach turns out to have many advantages, bringing together under one descriptive method a wide variety of different styles of speech and writing. It is complementary to established grammars, but it raises pertinent questions about many of their assumptions.
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