媒体创作者职业压力管理策略的运用

Zuzana Ihnátová, R. Kopečný
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引用次数: 2

摘要

作为一名媒体创作者(记者、传播者等),精神要求很高的工作使个人面临很大的压力。后者扰乱了外部期望和内部能力的平衡,导致心理健康的破坏和生活质量的降低。正确管理压力的关键是使用积极的应对策略。本文的目的是研究大众传媒专业学生——未来的媒体创造者——对应对策略(积极和消极)的使用情况。方法/方法通过标准化问卷调查,我们研究了先证者(未来的媒体创造者,即大众传媒学院的学生)积极和消极应对压力策略的使用情况。亲自发放问卷105份,回收率为95%,回收率为100份。作为抽样方法,我们采用了基于可用性的参与者选择。结果发现先证者选择了更多的积极策略,从而能够以健康、理性的方式处理压力。随着媒体中女性化趋势的不断发展,我们也研究了女学生应对压力的能力。我们的假设——女性比男性更能应对压力——并没有得到证实。他们选择了相当消极的策略。另一方面,男性先证者倾向于选择积极策略。在以积极的方式处理压力的能力背后,就媒体创作者而言,可能是人格的复杂性和完整性,以及其他因素。研究的局限性研究的主要局限性是研究样本的构成,即学生即使在大众传媒专业学习,也不是实践中媒体创造者群体的代表性样本。因此,我们建议对已经在媒体领域工作的媒体创作者样本进行类似的研究,以验证我们的发现。
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The use of managing stress strategies in the profession of a media creator
Abstract Purpose of the article Mentally demanding job of a media creator (journalist, communicator, etc.) exposes an individual to a high amount of stress. The latter one disturbs the balance of external expectations and internal capabilities, leading to disruption of psychological well-being and reduction of the quality of life. The key to proper stress management is usage of positive coping strategies. The aim of this paper is to research the usage of coping strategies (positive and negative) by the students of mass media – the future media creators. Methodology/methods By means of a standardized questionnaire, we examined the use of positive and negative coping with stress strategies on probands – the future media creators, i.e. students on the faculty of mass media. The questionnaire was distributed personally in amount of 105 with a 95% return of 100 questionnaires. As the sampling method we used the choice of participants based on availability. Findings The results showed that probands elected more positive strategies, and thus they are able to handle stress in a healthy and rational way. As the trend of feminization is constantly evolving in the media, we also examined ability of female students to cope with stress. Our assumption, that women handle stress better than men, was not confirmed. They chose rather negative strategies. On the other hand, the male part of probands was inclined to choose positive strategies. Behind the ability to handle stress in a positive way, in the case of media creators, probably lies the complexity and integrity of personality, and other factors. Limits of research The main limit of presented research is the composition of research sample, i.e. students even though they study in the programs of the mass media, are not the representative sample of the group of media creators in practice. Therefore, we suggest executing similar studies on the sample of the media creators that are already working in the field of media to verify our findings.
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