工业技术学院论文摘要中术语的翻译策略

Alexander Yanuar Richardo
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摘要

本研究探讨了工业技术学院80篇论文摘要中术语的翻译策略。工业工程系的摘要有20篇,机械工程与设计系的摘要有21篇,商业信息系统系的摘要有20篇,电气工程系的摘要有19篇。本文以Baker(2018)的八种翻译策略为理论依据。本研究采用描述性定性方法进行研究。结果表明,八种翻译策略中有五种被用于翻译论文摘要中的术语。策略有一般词、文化替代、借词/借词加解释、关联词释义、无关词释义。研究表明,外来词是术语翻译中使用最多的策略。之所以使用这种策略,是因为工业技术学院摘要中的许多术语都来自英语单词。
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Translation Strategies of the Terminologies in the Thesis Abstracts of the Faculty of Industrial Technology
This study examines the translation strategies of the terminologies in the eighty thesis abstracts of the Faculty of Industrial Technology. There are twenty abstracts from the Industrial Engineering Department, twenty-one abstracts from the Mechanical Engineering and Design, twenty abstracts from the Business Information System, and nineteen abstracts from the Electrical Engineering Department. The writer uses Baker’s (2018) eight translation strategies as theory. This study applies a descriptive qualitative methodology for the research. The result shows that five of eight translation strategies were used in translating terminologies in the thesis abstracts. The strategies are general word, cultural substitution, loan word/ loan word with explanation, paraphrase using related word, paraphrase using unrelated word. This study shows that loan word is the strategy that is used the most in translating terminologies. This strategy is used because a lot of terminologies from the abstracts of the faculty of Industrial Technology comes from English words.
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