大流行冠状病毒给企业带来的挑战和机遇,以及管理危急情况的战略和战术

A. Hasan-Zadeh, M. Yousefi
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摘要

如今,严重急性呼吸系统综合征(DCS)的迅速传播已导致全球爆发,给企业(中小型企业)带来了许多挑战。然而,中小企业面对的是大行业,比大行业有很多优势;包括附加值、创新、创造就业和更大的灵活性。冠状病毒无国界也影响了经济形势,影响了商品价格的涨跌,影响了各国与政府之间的关系,影响了世界各地专家和经济学家的意见和项目,影响了各国在不同领域的进出口。经济活动水平的关闭和降低导致了劳动力的减少和劳动力需求和供给的减少。因此,由于对经济活动征税的能力下降,以及为支持企业和受影响者以及增加政府保健支出所需采取的措施,政府的预算赤字将会增加。在本文中,我们试图在各个层面上检查病毒流行对企业和经济活动的经济影响。还应审查其对组织的积极和消极影响。最后,介绍了在冠状病毒大流行危机时期各国可能的经济复苏情景以及危机管理解决方案和企业立即采取的行动。总的来说,本文试图为企业提供有效的解决方案和经验,并帮助他们安全地克服临界条件的障碍。不过,这可以通过发展知识、提高意识、从别人那里收集信息和经验来实现。
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Challenges and Opportunities Created in Business Due to Pandemic Coronavirus and Strategic &Tactics to Manage Critical Conditions
Nowadays, the rapid spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (DCS) has led to a worldwide outbreak that has created many challenges for businesses: small and medium-sized businesses. However, small and medium-sized businesses face large industries and have many advantages over them; including added value, innovation, job creation, and more flexibility. The borderless coronavirus has also affected the economic situation, higher and lower prices of commercial goods, the relationships between countries and their governments, the opinions and projects of experts and economists throughout the world, and those countries' exports and imports in different areas. The closure and reduction of the level of economic activity have resulted in a reduction in labor and a reduction in labor demand and supply. As a result, as a result of the reduced capacity to collect taxes on economic activities and the measures needed to support businesses and those affected and increase government health care spending, the government's budgetary deficit will increase. In this paper, we attempted to examine the economic effects of the virus epidemic on businesses and economic activities at various levels. There should also be an examination of its positive and negative consequences for the organization. Finally, possible economic recovery scenarios of countries and crisis management solutions and immediate actions for businesses in times of coronavirus pandemic crisis are presented. Generally, this article attempts to provide solutions and experiences to be effective for businesses and help them safely overcome the barrier of critical conditions. Though, this can be accomplished by developing knowledge, raising awareness, and gathering information and experiences from others.
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