韩国社会服务的现状及存在的问题

Taekyun Yoo, Seongwon Yun, Myung-won Seo, Sooyoung Choi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

2007年,韩国为了增加工作岗位,引进了名义上和现实上的社会服务。随着预算的增加,社会服务领域的人力也在不断增加。韩国的社会服务事业虽然发展迅速,但也存在一些令人担忧的问题。其中一个是社会服务实际上只照顾穷人,另一个是社会服务对照顾服务的范围有限。本文提出了两种解决方案。首先,在选择受益人时取消收入标准,使更多的人能够获得社会服务。它可以活跃社会服务市场,鼓励提供者和消费者交换他们的服务和需求。它还可以满足日益增长的社会需求,创造体面的就业机会。第二,以社会保障制度的方式运行社会服务。考虑到政治和财政方面,它可以更现实。这项研究有其局限性;它只考虑了上面提到的两个问题。然而,本研究主要针对经济萧条、低出生率和老龄化社会导致的社会需求上升。
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The Current Condition and Underlying Problems of Social Service in Korea
Social service, both in name and reality, was introduced in 2007 to make more jobs in Korea, along with its budget, workforce in this field increasing continuously. Despite its growth, social service in Korea has some concerning issues. One of them is that social service virtually caters only to the poor, and the other is the limited scope of social service to care services. In this paper two solutions are suggested. First, eliminating the income standard when selecting beneficiaries so that more people can have access to social service. It can invigorate the market of social service and encourage both provider and consumer to exchange their service and demand. It can also respond to increasing social needs, and create decent jobs. Second, operating the social service in the same way as social security system. It can be more realistic, considering political and financial aspects. This study has its limitations; that it considered only the two problems mentioned above. However, this study mainly covers rising social demands caused by economic depression, low birthrate, and the aging society.
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