在美国吸引不同的选民

Dave Searle, Marisa A. Abrajano
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着世界各地的选民变得越来越多样化,解决选举说服是如何产生的是一个主要问题。本章以美国为重点,探讨了候选人用来说服、动员和瞄准不同选民的竞选策略。它首先对现有的研究进行详尽的回顾。在这样做之后,本章得出结论,仍有许多工作要做,并强调了未来研究成熟的特定方面。特别是,很少有人关注候选人、政党和外部团体针对非洲裔美国人的方式,以及这些努力在多大程度上说服或动员了他们。针对亚裔美国人的竞选策略也存在类似的需求。至关重要的是,我们必须知道,长期以来被证明对美国白人有效的选举策略,是否也同样适用于具有不同政治经历和社会化过程的选民。本章的其余部分为希望更好地理解选举说服如何在不同选民中运作的学者提供了未来的途径和方向。
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Appealing to Diverse Electorates in the United States
As electorates around the world become increasingly diverse, addressing how electoral persuasion emerges is a major concern. Focusing on the United States, this chapter explores the campaign strategies used by candidates to persuade, mobilize, and target diverse voters. It begins by conducting an exhaustive review of the existing research. After doing so, the chapter concludes that there is still much to be done and highlights particular aspects ripe for future research. In particular, scant attention has been paid to the ways candidates, political parties, and outside groups target African Americans and the extent to which they are persuaded or mobilized by these efforts. A similar need exists with respect to the campaign strategies used to target Asian Americans. Critically, it is important to know whether the electoral tactics, long proven effective for white Americans also work in the same way for voters with distinct political experiences and socialization processes. The remainder of the chapter offers future avenues and directions for scholars wishing to better understand how electoral persuasion operates in diverse electorates.
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