基于物质资本、人力资本和品种的内生增长模型中的研发溢出效应

T. Sequeira
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引用次数: 16

摘要

有一个具有物理、人力资本和研发的模型家族,其收敛特性已经被讨论过(Arnold, 2000;戈麦斯,2005)。然而,在这种背景下,研发的溢出效应一直被忽视。我们在该模型中引入了溢出效应,并推导了其稳态和稳定性性质。这个新特征意味着该模型的特征是由四个微分方程组成的系统。在简单合理的条件下,得到了唯一的平衡生长路径和二维稳定流形。对于合理的参数值,向稳态的过渡是振荡的。
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R&D Spillovers in an Endogenous Growth Model with Physical Capital, Human Capital and Varieties
There is a family of models with Physical, Human capital and R&D for which convergence properties have been discussed (Arnold, 2000a; Gomez, 2005). However, spillovers in R&D have been ignored in this context. We introduce spillovers in this model and derive its steady-state and stability properties. This new feature implies that the model is characterized by a system of four differential equations. A unique Balanced Growth Path along with a two dimensional stable manifold are obtained under simple and reasonable conditions. Transition is oscillatory toward the steady-state for plausible values of parameters.
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