木材纹理和颜色对审美愉悦的影响:两项实验研究

Zetian Dai, J. Xue, Shoushan Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

木材的纹理和颜色是影响个人对木材感知的关键因素。然而,很少有研究证实哪种纹理和颜色的图案更有可能唤起个人的审美愉悦。因此,选择了24种来自中国北方的装饰木材,用CR-5色度计对其颜色进行了鉴定和量化。我们通过特征融合木纹识别(FWGR)技术挑选出8种纹理特征最优的木材,并在VR空间中使用photoshop对纹理特征进行增强。结果表明,在色彩维度上,色相范围在20-25之间,饱和度范围在65-75之间的木材被认为是美的。在纹理维度上,空间的大小影响个体对纹理的偏好。当木射线的图案连续清晰时,个体对其流动性的感知增强;而对于木射线的模糊和间断的图案,个体并不遵循线条的流动性,而是关注整体的均匀性。
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Effects of wood texture and color on aesthetic pleasure: two experimental studies
The texture and color on wood are key factors that influence an individual's perception of it. However, little research has been done to confirm what kind of pattern in textures and colors are more likely to evoke individual aesthetic pleasure. Therefore, twenty-four decorative wood from northern China were selected, identified, and quantified in their colors with a CR-5 Colorimeter. We picked out eight kinds of wood with optimal texture characteristics through feature-fusion wood grain recognition (FWGR) and enhanced the texture features with photoshop in VR space. The result show that, in the color dimension, woods in the hue range of 20-25 and saturation of 65-75 were considered beautiful for individual perception of aesthetic. In the texture dimension, the size of the space affects the individual's preference for texture. When the pattern of the wood ray is continuous and clear, the individual's perception of its fluidity is enhanced; while for the fuzzy and interrupted pattern of the wood ray, the individual does not follow the fluidity of the line but focuses on the overall uniformity.
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