预防职业危害的临床实验室工作人员安全培训方案

A. Mahmoud, S. Sabry
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引用次数: 2

摘要

医院检验科工作人员的安全措施实践是预防职业危害的必要条件。本研究的目的是评估实验室工作人员安全培训计划在预防职业危害方面的效果。设计:本研究采用准实验设计。环境:研究在本哈市的四家政府医院进行:本哈大学医院、本哈教学医院、健康保险医院和发烧医院,其中包括临床实验室。本研究的样本包括在四家医院工作的便利实验室工作人员(100人)。工具:1-关于实验室工作人员的社会人口特征及其职业危害知识的结构化访谈问卷,2-关于实验室安全环境和实验室工作人员预防职业危害的做法的观察性检查表。结果:该计划对实验室工作人员的知识和实践有显著的积极影响(P < 0.001)。本研究得出结论,该计划对提高实验室工作人员的职业危害预防知识和改进其实践具有积极作用(P < 0.001)。研究建议加强监管培训,确保医院实验室的基本安全操作,并为大量医院实验室工作人员提供预防职业危害和安全环境条件的培训课程。
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Safety Training Program for Clinical Laboratory Workers Regarding Prevention of Occupational Hazards
The practices of safety measures by the clinical laboratory workers in hospitals are necessary for the prevention of occupational hazards. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of safety training program for laboratory workers' regarding prevention of occupational hazards. Design: A quasi-experimental design was used in carrying out this study. Setting: The study was conducted at four governmental hospitals in Benha City: - are Benha University Hospital, Benha Teaching Hospital, Health Insurance Hospital, and Fever Hospital which included clinical laboratory. The sample of this study included convenient laboratory workers (100) whom are working at four hospitals were participated in this study. Tools: 1- A structured interviewing questionnaire for the socio-demographic characteristics of the laboratory workers, and their knowledge regarding occupational hazards, 2- An observational checklist for safe laboratory environment and practices of laboratory workers regarding prevention of the occupational hazards. Results: Showed a significant positive effect of the program on knowledge and practices of the laboratory workers (P < 0.001). This study concluded that the program has positive effect to upgrade the laboratory workers' knowledge and improving their practices regarding prevention of occupational hazards (P < 0.001). The study recommended that regulatory training program should be strengthened to ensure basic lab safety practices in hospitals, and providing training courses for large number of hospitals laboratory workers about prevention of occupational hazards and safety environmental condition.
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