心理精神临床医生手册:理解和治疗精神障碍的替代方法

S. Kilpatrick
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引用次数: 14

摘要

在心理学和精神病学的大部分历史中,人们一直关注心理健康的消极方面,包括疾病和失调的诊断和治疗。然而,近年来出现了一种“积极心理学”的趋势,其重点(顾名思义)是心理健康的积极方面。整个生命周期的心理变化和症状被视为具有积极成长的潜力,可以纳入治疗过程,而不是需要消除或抑制的病理过程。此外,在过去的几十年里,从业人员看到越来越多的人可能没有临床诊断,但觉得他们的生活中“缺少”了什么。
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The Psychospiritual Clinician's Handbook: Alternative Methods for Understanding and Treating Mental Disorders
For most of the history of psychology and psychiatry, there has been a focus on the negative aspects of mental health, involving the diagnosing and treating of diseases and disorders. In recent years, however, there has been a move toward “Positive Psychology,” in which (as the name implies) the focus is on the positive aspects of mental health. Psychological changes and symptoms throughout the life span are seen as having the potential for positive growth that can be incorporated into the treatment process rather than a pathologic process that needs to be eliminated or suppressed. Additionally, over the past few decades, practitioners are seeing more and more people who may not have a clinical diagnosis yet feel there is something “missing” in their lives.
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