基于Django Web框架的工具管理系统的开发

Jenn‐Yih Chen, Yi-Ling Lin, B. Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了在小而多样化的市场中保持工艺稳定性和良率的提高,数字化设备和通过物联网智能管理工具是必要的。虽然许多传统制造工厂已经使用了物联网技术,但由于缺乏系统的工具,他们无法控制每个刀具的跟踪流程和状态。这很容易导致机器停机,甚至损坏机床主轴由于工具相关的问题。因此,本研究的工具管理系统(TMS)基于浏览器/服务器(B/S) web架构,采用非关系型数据库存储非固定结构的工具数据。TMS集成了工具管理和工程开发两种管理模式。工具管理的功能主要是通过特定的代码查询数据库和保存工具的使用记录。它使处理人员、采购人员、仓储人员和管理员能够在每个阶段获得关于每个工具的有用信息。除了记录工具的使用情况外,当工具的库存水平低于安全水平时,会立即通知购买者向工具供应商下订单,以缩短工具准备时间。另一方面,设计了工程开发功能,供CAD/CAM制造人员通过TMS查询刀具库存,实时获取合适的匹配部件。在CAM软件中使用DXF文件组装工具部件并生成三维模型进行仿真测试。然后,生产人员根据仿真得到的刀具清单准备刀具。测量部门的工作人员也测量和更新TMS的刀具补偿数据。因此,操作员迅速将刀具放入刀具库(或转塔头)上的相应编号中,并通过TCP/IP更新CNC控制器的正确补偿值。
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Development of Tool Management System based on Django Web Framework
To maintain process stability and yield improvement in a small and diverse market, digitization equipment and managing tools intelligently through the IoT are necessary. Although many traditional manufacturing factories have used IoT technologies, they cannot control the tracking flow and condition of each cutting tool owing to a lack of systematic tools. This easily causes machine downtime or even damage to the machine spindle due to tool-related problems. Therefore, the tool management system (TMS) in this study is designed based on a browser/server (B/S) web architecture and is designed to use a non-relational database for storing tool data with a non-fixed structure. The TMS is proposed to integrate two management modes: tool management and engineering development. The functions of tool management are mainly about querying the database through specific codes and keeping the usage records oftools. It enables processing staff, purchasing staff, warehousing staff, and administrators to have useful information on each tool at each stage. In addition to recording the usage of the tools, when the inventory level of the tools is lower than the safety level, the purchaser is immediately notified to place an order with the tool supplier for shortening the tool preparation time. On the other hand, the functions of the engineering development are designed for CAD/CAM manufacturing staff to query the tool inventory through the TMS to obtain suitable matching components in real-time. DXF files are used to assemble tool components and generate 3D models in CAM software for simulation tests. Then, the production staffprepares the tools according to the tool list from the simulation. The staff of the measurement department also measures and updates the tool compensation data of the TMS. Thus, the operator quickly places the tool into the corresponding number on the tool magazine (or turret head) and update the correct compensation value of the CNC controller via TCP/IP.
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