具有双波段和双圆极化的多功能宽波束天线

Xiao-yu He, Lei Chang, Ling-Lu Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种适用于双波段双圆极化应用的多功能宽波束天线。该天线由一个交叉偶极子天线(CDA)和四个倾斜单极子天线(ima)组成。CDA连接到一个开槽同轴平衡器,并通过阻抗变压器馈电。IMAs通过位于CDA底部的输入相位为0°,90°,180°和270°的90°混合网络馈电。该天线在共享孔径下结合了CDA和IMAs的特性。该结构可以作为双圆极化(CP)天线工作,覆盖双波段宽波束。实验结果表明,该天线在1.552 ~ 1.685 GHz波段进行左旋CP (LHCP)辐射,轴向比<;3 dB和VSWR <;2. CDA和IMAs在2.15-2.62 GHz和2.84-3.32 GHz波段的右手CP (RHCp)辐射(AR <;3 dB, VSWR <;2).
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A multifunction broad-beam antenna with dual bands and dual circular-polarizations
A multifunction broad-beam antenna is presented for dual bands and dual circular-polarizations applications. The proposed antenna consists of a crossed dipole antenna (CDA) and four inclined monopole antennas (IMAs). The CDA is connected to a slotted coaxial Balun and fed via an impedance transformer. The IMAs are fed via a 90° hybrid network with input phases of 0°, 90°, 180° and 270°, which locates at the bottom of the CDA. The proposed antenna combines the properties of CDA and IMAs in a shared aperture. The structure can be operated as a dual circularly polarized (CP) antenna covering dual bands with broad-beam. Experimental results show that the presented antenna performs left-handed CP (LHCP) radiation at 1.552-1.685 GHz with axial ratio (AR) <; 3 dB and VSWR <; 2 by CDA and right-hand CP (RHCp) radiation at 2.15-2.62 GHz & 2.84-3.32 GHz by IMAs (AR <; 3 dB, VSWR <; 2).
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