为有特殊教育需要的学生提供全纳学习的新技术

Eleni Karagianni, A. Drigas
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摘要

近年来,在教育改革的背景下,社会对所有学生都能进入正常课堂的要求和重新设计教育过程以适应学生个性化需求的要求占据了主导地位。Τhe包容的概念,从社会公正和平等的角度看待异质性,不仅仅是指特殊教育学生在主流学校的安置,而且基本上是指他们在教育过程的各个方面以及由此产生的社会互动中的动态参与。“E-inclusive”教学法是指教师决定通过将技术融入教育活动,为学生提供创新的学习方式和完成任务的替代手段。本文的目的是提出技术工具和电子服务,以帮助有特殊教育需要的学生在普通课堂的教学和学习过程中无障碍和积极参与,并研究教师在实现他们的包容/电子包容方面的作用,作为课堂设置的主要促进者和调制者,以建立一个开放的学习和发展生态系统。结果显示,为所有学生提供真正的互动和学习机会,并灵活地将新技术纳入教学策略以满足他们的独特需求的教师,对他们获得学术技能(主要是功能性生活技能)做出了重大贡献,为他们在社区生活中获得大量就业和融入机会做好了准备。
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New Technologies for Inclusive Learning for Students with Special Educational Needs
In recent years, in the context of the educational reform, dominant position is held by the social demand for the inclusion of all students in the regular classroom and the request to redesign the educational process to align with the individualized needs of students. Τhe concept of inclusion, which view the heterogeneity in the light of social justice and equality, refers not simply to the placement of the SEN students in the mainstream school, but basically, to their dynamic engagement in every aspect of the educational process and in the social interactions that flow from it. “E-inclusive” pedagogy refers to teachers’ decisions to providing their students innovative ways of learning and alternative means of completing their tasks, by incorporating the technology in the educational activities. The aim of this paper is to propose tech tools and e-services for the accessibility and active participation of students with special educational needs in teaching and learning procedures of the ordinary classroom and examine the role of teachers in realizing their inclusion / e-inclusion, as the main facilitators and modulators of the classroom settings to an open learning and development ecosystem. The results showed that teachers who provide authentic opportunities for interaction and learning for all their students and incorporate, flexibly, new technologies into their teaching strategies to meet their unique needs, contribute significantly to their acquisition of academic but mainly functional life skills, preparing them for substantial employment and integration opportunities in community life.
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