О.С. Скринська, Юлія Антонова–Рафі, І.Ю. Худецький
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摘要

美容学的问题与今天息息相关。外表使美好的生活成为可能。不幸的是,很多人从小就有皮肤问题,这不仅包括心理上的问题,也包括物质上的问题。治疗皮肤缺陷的方法有很多种。有各种各样的面霜适合不同的皮肤类型和处理各种皮肤问题。甚至专门用于面部护肤的套装复合物也被创造出来了。还有各种更有效的硬件治疗技术,如超声波清洗,激光脱皮,注射化疗,电穿孔。迄今为止,电穿孔技术被应用于许多领域,例如,在医学上用于治疗癌症,在生物技术上用于制造杂交体,在美容学上用于将药物输送到细胞中。无论在哪里使用这种方法,它总是基于电磁脉冲对细胞膜的影响,以形成所需尺寸的孔。近年来,电穿孔法作为一种非注射的化疗方法在美容领域得到了广泛的应用。在双层脂质膜的电穿孔过程中,局部结构发生重组,导致可逆的水通道的出现。这种方法促进必需物质(药物、维生素)更快地渗透到体内。这项技术使细胞通透性提高了400倍。在这种情况下,大约90 - 100%的活性物质穿透。该方法完全无创,无痛。在第一次手术后提供明显的效果,并且在手术后不需要时间来恢复皮肤,因为它不会引起任何明显的刺激。该方法在解决与年龄相关的皮肤变化、痤疮治疗、恢复皮肤弹性和水分平衡、脂肪团治疗等多种问题方面显示出了效果。
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Електропорація як спосіб лікування проблем шкіри
– the problems of cosmetology are very relevant today. Appearance makes it possible to have a good life. Unfortunately, a large number of people have skin problems that begin from a young age, and this entails not only psyhologycal, but also material problems.There is a wide choice of ways to treat skin defects. There is a wide range of creams for different skin types and for dealing with various skin problems. Even special sets-complexes for skin care of the face are created. There are also various more effective hardware treatment techniques, such as ultrasonic cleaning, laser peeling, injection mesotherapy, electroporation. To date, electroporation is used in a variety of areas, for example, in medicine for the treatment of cancer, in biotechnology to create hybrids, in cosmetology for the delivery of drugs to the cells. Wherever this method is used, it is always based on the effect of electromagnetic pulses on the cell membrane to form pores of the required dimensions. Recently, the electroporation method has become widely used in cosmetology, as a method of non-injection mesotherapy. During electroporation in the bilayer lipid membrane, a local restructuring of the structure occurs, leading to the appearance of reversible through water channels. This method promotes faster penetration of necessary substances (drugs, vitamins) inside. This technique increases cell permeability by 400 times. In this case, about 90–100 % of the active substances penetrate. This method is completely non-invasive and painless. Provides a visible effect after the first procedure, and it does not take time to restore the skin after the procedure, since it does not cause any noticeable irritation.The method has shown its effectiveness in solving a variety of problems, such as: age-related skin changes, acne treatment, and restoration of elasticity and water balance of the skin, cellulite treatment.
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