内科综合医院糖尿病患者动机与自我管理的关系

Aghita Nurprihatini, Annisaa Fitrah Umara, Achmad Badawi
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简介:糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus, DM)是一种以胰腺不能产生胰岛素而引起的高血糖或低血糖为特征的疾病,因此自我管理行为对于治疗或预防糖尿病相关并发症都非常重要,但部分糖尿病患者自我管理的积极性较低。本研究的目的是了解糖尿病RSUD患者动机与自我管理之间的关系。方法:本研究设计采用横断面分析观察法。抽样方法采用连续抽样,总抽样人数达74人。本研究采用治疗自我调节问卷(TSRQ)和糖尿病自我管理问卷(DSMQ)。结果:动机低、自我管理欠佳的有20人(66.7%),动机高、自我管理良好的有28人(63.6%)。结论:统计卡方检验结果显示DM患者自我管理动机与评分之间存在相关性。因此,医疗服务提供者特别是护士应该能够提高糖尿病患者自我管理的动机,并能够评估患者在生活中应用自我管理行为的动机。关键词:糖尿病,动机,自我管理
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The Relationship between Motivation and Self-Management in Patient with DM in Internist Polyclinic RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease who characterized by high or low blood glucose values who caused by the inability pancreas to produce insulin, so self-management behavior is very important either for treatment or DM – Related complication preventions, but some DM patient has low motivation to doing self-management. The purpose of this study to was known the relationship between Motivation and Self-Management in Patient with DM in RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. Methods: The design of this study used analytic observational with a Cross-Sectional approach. Sample taking technique used consecutive sampling with a total sample as much as 74 respondents. The instrument in this study used Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaires (TSRQ) and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). Results: The result showed that low motivation with a bad self-management category has 20 respondents (66.7%), while for high motivation with good self-management category has 28 respondents (63.6%). Conclusion: The result of the statistic Chi-Square test showed that the relationship between Motivation with Self-Management in Patients with DM with scoring. Therefore it should be for health providers especially nurse able to increase the motivation of DM patients to do self-management and able to evaluate how the patient's motivation in applying self-management behavior in their life.  Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Motivation, Self-Management.
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