基于潘卡西拉司法的冲突儿童刑事司法制度重构

Rasdi Rasdi, Pujiyono Pujiyono, Nur Rochaeti, Rehulina Rehulina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的写作旨在研究与法律冲突的儿童刑事司法制度的政策以及与潘卡西拉司法冲突的儿童刑事司法制度的重新制定。撰写本文的主要问题是,基于Pancasila正义,为什么认为改革与法律冲突的儿童的刑事司法制度很重要?本研究使用二手数据,通过分析印度尼西亚的少年司法制度的法律,并将其与希腊和约斯拉维亚的少年司法制度的法律法规进行比较。研究结果发现,儿童的刑事责任年龄要求太低,即12(十二)年和转移的条件,犯罪行为的威胁,可以进行转移,而不是重复犯罪行为不符合转移的目的,即实现儿童的最佳利益和繁荣,如推荐的儿童和北京的权利公约规则。因此,针对这些分流要求,立即重新制定/重新制定是很重要的。本文的结语部分强调了在潘卡西拉司法的基础上重构违法儿童(犯罪儿童)刑事司法制度的重要性。
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Reformulation of the Criminal Justice System for Children in Conflict Based on Pancasila Justice
The writing of this paper aims to examine the policy of the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the law and reformulation of the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the Pancasila justice. The main problem in writing this paper is that why it is considered important to reform the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the law based on Pancasila justice? This study uses secondary data by analyzing the laws of the juvenile justice system in Indonesia and comparing them to the laws and regulations regarding the juvenile justice system in Greece and Yoslavia.  The results of the study found that the age requirement for criminal responsibility for children is too low, namely 12 (twelve) years and the terms of diversion, that the threat of criminal acts that can be carried out by diversion and not repetition of criminal acts is not in line with the aim of diversion, namely to prosper and achieve the best interests of children such as recommended by the Convention on the Right of the Child and The Beijing Rules. Therefore, it is important to reformulate/reformulate immediately regarding these diversion requirements. The conclusion of this paper emphasizes the importance of reformulating the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the law (the criminal child) based on Pancasila justice.
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