大型发电机故障概率的多参数评估方法

Yingchun He, Youyuan Wang, Weigen Chen, Lin Du, Mingying Chen, Yali Liu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

及时准确地对大型发电机的可靠性进行评估,有利于保证电力系统的安全可靠运行。提出了一种基于多特征参数的大型发电机故障概率综合评估方法,解决了在可靠性评估过程中如何评估大型发电机故障模式发生概率的难题。首先,在归纳整理大量运行经验和大型发电机预防性试验规范的基础上,建立了大型发电机故障特征参数集;其次,根据故障特征参数的特点,提出了两种故障模式发生概率的估计方法,分别基于模糊隶属函数和相对劣化度。最后,在改进的层次分析法(IAHP)的基础上,提出了能够合理、充分利用各特征参数信息的大型发电机故障概率综合估计方法。通过一个评价案例,说明了该评价方法的具体过程,验证了该方法的有效性。
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A multi-parameter evaluation method of large generator fault probability
It is conducive to ensuring the safety and reliability of the power system that the timely and accurate evaluation of the reliability of the large generator. A composite evaluation method of the fault probability for the large generator based on the multi-characteristic parameters is proposed in this paper, and it can be employed to solve the difficult problem how the occurrence probability of fault modes of the large generator can be evaluated in the process of the reliability evaluation. Firstly, the set of the fault characteristic parameters for the large generator is established on the basis of the induction and arrangement of a large number of operation experiences and the preventive test code for the large generator. Secondly, according to the features of the fault characteristic parameters, two estimation methods of the fault mode occurrence probability are proposed, which are based on the fuzzy membership function and the relative deterioration degree respectively. Finally, on the basis of the improved analytic hierarchy process (IAHP) method, the composite estimation method of the fault probability for the large generator is presented, which can reasonably and adequately use the information of the various characteristic parameters. An assessment case is provided to illustrate the specific process of this evaluation method and to verify its effectiveness.
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