在关于死亡率和死亡的HCI研究中提出存在主义观点的理由

V. Kaptelinin
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引用次数: 22

摘要

本文讨论了一些关于死亡率和死亡的关键HCI研究,并得出结论认为,大多数研究采用的整体研究视角——即对用户实践进行实证分析,并试图通过设计和评估的迭代周期改进实践——并不完全适合理解技术对人们如何体验自己的死亡的影响。本文讨论了另一种研究视角,即存在性HCI,并认为采用这种视角可以有效地补充与死亡率和死亡有关的现有研究。从存在HCI的角度,对“数字来世”进行了尝试性分析,将其理解为一个人的数字财产和超越其生命周期的痕迹的持久性。讨论了存在主义视角在人机交互研究中的未来发展前景和挑战。
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Making the Case for an Existential Perspective in HCI Research on Mortality and Death
The paper discusses some of the key HCI studies dealing with mortality and death and concludes that the overall research perspective, adopted in most of the studies -- namely, conducting empirical analyses of user practices and trying to improve the practices through iterative cycles of design and evaluation -- is not fully appropriate for understanding the impact of technology on how people experience their own mortality. The paper discusses an alternative research perspective, existential HCI, and argues that adopting that perspective can usefully complement existing studies related to mortality and death. A tentative analysis of "digital afterlife", understood as the persistence of a person's digital possessions and traces beyond the person's life span, from an existential HCI perspective, is presented. Prospects and challenges for future development of an existential perspective in HCI research are discussed.
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