中枢神经系统

T. Ajithkumar, T. Boterberg, E. Cheesman, F. D’Arco, K. Dieckmann, M. Gaze, G. Horan, G. Janssens, R. Kortmann, N. Thorp, G. Whitfield
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第6章讨论了脑肿瘤,儿童和青少年最常见的实体肿瘤,约占该年龄组所有恶性肿瘤的四分之一。有许多不同的种类:髓母细胞瘤和其他胚胎肿瘤,以及低级和高级胶质瘤,是最常见的类别。颅咽管瘤、室管膜瘤、颅内生殖细胞瘤和其他罕见类型的肿瘤较不常见。大多数脑肿瘤和脊柱肿瘤的治疗采用多模式方案,包括手术、化疗和放疗。对放射治疗在中枢神经系统肿瘤治疗中的地位作了详细的描述。
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Central nervous system
Chapter 6 discusses brain tumours, the commonest solid neoplasms of children and young people, which account for about one-quarter of all malignancies in this age group. There are many different varieties: medulloblastomas and other embryonal tumours, and low- and high-grade gliomas, form the commonest categories. Craniopharyngiomas, ependymomas, intracranial germ cell tumours, and other rare types are less frequently encountered. Most brain and spinal tumours are treated with a multimodality schedule comprising surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. The place of radiotherapy in the management of central nervous system tumours is described in detail.
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Aftercare Central nervous system
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