拥抱平淡:调查一个19世纪普通演员的生前(及死后)

A. Hughes
{"title":"拥抱平淡:调查一个19世纪普通演员的生前(及死后)","authors":"A. Hughes","doi":"10.36744/pt.1038","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"US actor-manager Harry Watkins (1825–1894) was no one special. He yearned for fame, but merely skirted the edges of it. If Watkins has any “historical significance” at all, it is because he left behind a voluminous diary in which he chronicled his experiences during the years leading up to the US Civil War. When the author discovered the manuscript in 2008, Watkins’s lackluster became the subject of her research, focused on the question: what could this minor actor reveal about nineteenth-century US culture—a culture as obsessed with fame and achievement as today’s culture? The author argues that Watkins is significant precisely because of his ordinariness, his obscurity, his run-of-the-mill-ness. His experiences illuminate how “white mediocrity” (Koritha Mitchell) works and deepens our understanding of the insidious power of the American Dream. Watkins’s lack of visibility during his lifetime and subsequently suggests that mediocrity is a stigmatized state of being, a form of abjection. His cyclical highs and lows bring into focus the cultural forces that still shape the aspirations of today’s theater artists, and the triumphs and failures that define their (our) inexorably ordinary lives.","PeriodicalId":206887,"journal":{"name":"Pamiętnik Teatralny","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Embracing the Lackluster: Investigating the Life (and Afterlives) of a Nineteenth-Century Workaday Actor\",\"authors\":\"A. Hughes\",\"doi\":\"10.36744/pt.1038\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"US actor-manager Harry Watkins (1825–1894) was no one special. He yearned for fame, but merely skirted the edges of it. If Watkins has any “historical significance” at all, it is because he left behind a voluminous diary in which he chronicled his experiences during the years leading up to the US Civil War. When the author discovered the manuscript in 2008, Watkins’s lackluster became the subject of her research, focused on the question: what could this minor actor reveal about nineteenth-century US culture—a culture as obsessed with fame and achievement as today’s culture? The author argues that Watkins is significant precisely because of his ordinariness, his obscurity, his run-of-the-mill-ness. His experiences illuminate how “white mediocrity” (Koritha Mitchell) works and deepens our understanding of the insidious power of the American Dream. Watkins’s lack of visibility during his lifetime and subsequently suggests that mediocrity is a stigmatized state of being, a form of abjection. His cyclical highs and lows bring into focus the cultural forces that still shape the aspirations of today’s theater artists, and the triumphs and failures that define their (our) inexorably ordinary lives.\",\"PeriodicalId\":206887,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pamiętnik Teatralny\",\"volume\":\"2 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pamiętnik Teatralny\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36744/pt.1038\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pamiętnik Teatralny","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36744/pt.1038","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

美国演员兼经理人哈里·沃特金斯(Harry Watkins, 1825-1894)并无过人之处。他渴望成名,但只是在成名的边缘徘徊。如果说沃特金斯有什么“历史意义”的话,那是因为他留下了一本厚厚的日记,记录了他在美国内战前几年的经历。当作者在2008年发现手稿时,沃特金斯的平淡无奇成为她研究的主题,她关注的问题是:这个小演员能揭示19世纪美国文化的什么——一个和今天的文化一样痴迷于名声和成就的文化?作者认为,沃特金斯之所以重要,正是因为他的平凡,他的默默无闻,他的平凡。他的经历阐明了“白人平庸”是如何起作用的,并加深了我们对美国梦的潜在力量的理解。沃特金斯在他的一生中缺乏知名度,这表明平庸是一种被污名化的存在状态,一种落魄的形式。他反复出现的高潮和低谷让人们关注到文化力量,这些文化力量仍然影响着当今戏剧艺术家的抱负,以及决定他们(我们)不可阻挡的平凡生活的成败。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Embracing the Lackluster: Investigating the Life (and Afterlives) of a Nineteenth-Century Workaday Actor
US actor-manager Harry Watkins (1825–1894) was no one special. He yearned for fame, but merely skirted the edges of it. If Watkins has any “historical significance” at all, it is because he left behind a voluminous diary in which he chronicled his experiences during the years leading up to the US Civil War. When the author discovered the manuscript in 2008, Watkins’s lackluster became the subject of her research, focused on the question: what could this minor actor reveal about nineteenth-century US culture—a culture as obsessed with fame and achievement as today’s culture? The author argues that Watkins is significant precisely because of his ordinariness, his obscurity, his run-of-the-mill-ness. His experiences illuminate how “white mediocrity” (Koritha Mitchell) works and deepens our understanding of the insidious power of the American Dream. Watkins’s lack of visibility during his lifetime and subsequently suggests that mediocrity is a stigmatized state of being, a form of abjection. His cyclical highs and lows bring into focus the cultural forces that still shape the aspirations of today’s theater artists, and the triumphs and failures that define their (our) inexorably ordinary lives.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Schronienie: Wspomnienie o Zbigniewie Majchrowskim „Tańcz, opowiedz im wszystko…”: Losy tancerek żydowskich w czasach Holokaustu Prawo do (od)chodzenia albo jak badać „kinetografie” plastyczności w tzw. „Dzienniku" Wacława Niżyńskiego Dancing the New Realities: The Beauty and a Beast of the War Teatralne echa Roku Józefa Wybickiego, czyli gdański przyczynek do trudnej sztuki świętowania jubileuszy
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1