DEZON NUK-5制剂对鸟类胴体表面菌群的影响

L. Smirnova, S. V. Pankratov, S. Makavchik, A. Sukhinin, V. Kuzmin
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摘要

在禽肉生产中存在一个严重的问题——病原微生物外源播种的潜在可能性——食物感染、毒性感染和中毒的病原体。这些是埃希菌、沙门氏菌、葡萄球菌、弯曲杆菌和其他细菌。冷却浴中的消毒应确保尸体表面的此类微生物被消灭,并防止家禽产品消费者受到污染的威胁。工作目的:确定在冷却浴中使用消毒剂“DEZON NUK 15”的有效性,以对屠宰和内脏后的鸡和火鸡尸体进行表面处理。为了研究制备的溶液的杀菌作用,我们使用了具有良好感官特性的肉鸡和火鸡(冰鲜翅)家禽产品模型。卫生指示菌和致病菌:金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、肠炎沙门氏菌、空肠弯曲杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌。受污染的模型按NUK标准分别置于0.025%、0.050%和0.100%浓度消毒剂的工作溶液中。暴露10、25和40分钟后,在模型表面的营养培养基上接种,并在最佳条件下孵育。发现药物“DEZON NUK-15”对所测试的细菌工作培养物具有杀菌活性。鸡和火鸡的家禽产品表面被所测试的细菌培养物污染后,用浓度为0.050%和0.100%的“DEZON NUK-15”药物溶液消毒25-40分钟。未观察到禽类产品的感官特性发生变化或恶化。该药物对鸡和火鸡等禽类产品的杀菌效果几乎相同。
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Action of "DEZON NUK-5" preparation on microflora of bird carcass surfaces
There is a serious problem in the production of poultry meat - the potential probability of its exogenous seeding by pathogenic microorganisms - causative agents of food infections, toxicoinfections and toxicosis. These are Escherichia, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Campylobacter and other bacteria. Disinfection in cooling baths should ensure the destruction of such microorganisms on the surface of carcasses and prevent the threat of contamination of consumers of poultry products. Purpose of the work: to determine the effectiveness of the use of the disinfectant "DEZON NUK 15" in cooling baths for surface treatment of chicken and turkey carcasses after slaughter and evisceration. To study the bactericidal action of the prepared solutions, we used models - poultry products of broilers and turkeys (chilled wings) with good organoleptic characteristics. The models were contaminated with cultures of sanitary indicative and pathogenic bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella Enteritidis, Campylobacter jejuni, Bacillus subtilis. Contaminated models were kept in working solutions of a disinfectant with a concentration of 0.025%, 0.050%, and 0.100% according to NUK. After an exposure of 10, 25 and 40 minutes, inoculations were made on nutrient media from the surface of the models and incubated under optimal conditions. Found that the drug "DEZON NUK-15" has bactericidal activity against the tested working cultures of bacteria. After contamination with the tested cultures of bacteria, the surface of poultry products of chickens and turkeys is disinfected with a solution of the drug "DEZON NUK-15" with a concentration of 0.050% and 0.100% for 25-40 minutes. No changes or deterioration in the organoleptic characteristics of poultry products was observed. The bactericidal effect of the drug is practically the same in relation to poultry products of chickens and turkeys.
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