世界工作室玻璃发展的挑战与展望:基于国际科学与实践会议报告“世界工作室玻璃”的结果。传统与实验”

Nataliia Beniakh
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摘要

国际工作室玻璃运动兴起于20世纪60年代,成为近代装饰艺术史上的一个重要现象,今天面临着新的挑战。工作室玻璃的运动导致当代艺术中出现了一个新的概念——精细玻璃,近几十年来形成了新的艺术价值。尽管工作室运动具有全球传播的性质,但艺术玻璃从工业依赖中解放出来的共同发展方向对玻璃艺术家、设计师、民族学校提出了新的要求和挑战。对意象和意识形态的渴望在现代玻璃中盛行。国立学校有明确的身份,并以自己的个性来区分。国际科学与实践会议——展示世界著名玻璃艺术家的创意“世界玻璃工作室”。“传统与实验”是在利沃夫举行的第十一届国际吹制玻璃研讨会框架内举行的。艺术家们每三年在利沃夫会面,在乌克兰唯一的玻璃艺术部门的工作坊基础上展示他们的技能,并向公众讲述他们的经历。2019年10月7日至10月10日,创意会议在利沃夫国家艺术学院画廊举行。该项目是在乌克兰文化基金的支持下实施的。在为期四天的会议中,报告讨论了当代玻璃艺术的发展和专业教育、创意工作坊和艺术团体的形成、艺术节的作用、研讨会在玻璃艺术发展中的作用、新技术在后工业时代的应用等问题。总的来说,演讲者分析了工作室玻璃的各种问题和现象,分享了他们自己的观察和对个别技术过程的大量研究。会议的与会者在报告中谈到了文化对话、当代工作室运动的发展、最新技术对传统加工方法的影响等重要问题。讨论了玻璃艺术发展的主要趋势。演讲者集中讨论了玻璃艺术家所面临的现代性挑战,同时,这些挑战对所有当代装饰艺术的代表来说都是普遍的。作品的范围非常广泛:从小型工艺品到景观玻璃、雕塑、表演、装置等等。当代玻璃是功利主义的,复制作品和原作者的项目。这是在传统和新实验之间,在流派和艺术种类之间的持续平衡。
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Challenges and prospects for the world studio glass development: based on the results of the International Scientific and Practical Conference-presentation “World Studio Glass. Tradition and Experiment”
The international studio glass movement, which emerged in the 1960s and became an important phenomenon in the recent history of decorative arts, today faces new challenges of today. The movement of studio glass has led to the emergence of a new concept in contemporary art - fine glass, which in recent decades has formed new artistic values. Despite the global nature of the spread of the studio movement, the common vector of the development of art glass in the direction of liberation from industrial dependence poses new requirements and challenges to glass artists, designers, national schools. The desire for imagery and ideology prevails in modern glass. National schools have a clear identity and are distinguished by their own individuality. The International Scientific and Practical Conference-presentation of the creativity of world-famous glass artists “World Studio Glass. Tradition and Experiment” was held within the frames of the XI International Blown Glass Symposium in Lviv. Every three years the artists meet in Lviv, demonstrate their skills on the workshop basis of the only Glass Art Department in Ukraine and tell the public about their experience. Creative meetings took place in the Gallery of Lviv National Academy of Art during the period from October 7 to October 10, 2019. The project was implemented with the support of the Ukrainian Cultural Fund. In the reports, delivered during four days of the Conference, the current issues of the contemporary glass art development and professional education, the formation of creative workshops and artistic groups, the roles of festivals, symposiums in the glass art development, the use of new techniques and technologies in postindustrial eraб, were discussed. Generally, the speakers analysed a wide range of problems and phenomena of the studio glass, shared their own observations and considerable researches of individual technological processes. The participants in the Conference touched in their reports on the important issues of culture dialogue, the development of contemporary studio movement, the impact of the latest technologies on traditional methods of processing. Much attention was paid to the discussion of the main tendencies of glass art development. The speakers concentrated on acute challenges of modernity, which glass artists are faced with, and which are, at the same time, universal for all representatives of contemporary decorative art. The range of works is very wide: from small handicrafts to landscape glass, sculptures, performance, installations and so on. The contemporary glass is utilitarian, duplicated works and original author’s projects. This is a constant balancing between the tradition and new experiments, between the genres and kinds of art.
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