伟大卫国战争时期,杰出的历史学家院士A.A.扎瓦津作为实验医学研究所托木斯克组实验室委员的活动

D. Korzhevskii, O. V. Kirik
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摘要

扎瓦津院士(1886 - 1945)是进化组织学的创始人和组织平行理论的创造者,是一位杰出的神经组织学家,也是全联合实验医学研究所(AIEM)一般形态学部门的组织者。在卫国战争(第二次世界大战)期间,A.A.扎瓦津被疏散到托木斯克,作为AIEM(莫斯科)中部实验室和AIEM(列宁格勒)列宁格勒分部的一部分。关于他在托木斯克的科学工作的一些信息是在历史文献中提出的,然而,到目前为止,他作为委员的组织活动还不为人所知。本文根据实验医学研究所(圣彼得堡)档案馆的资料,包括1941年和1945年的人事命令和AIEM托木斯克小组的以前未发表的材料,介绍了伟大卫国战争期间扎瓦津院士的生活、科学和组织活动的新事实。1943年至1944年期间,他领导A.M.托木斯克实验室小组高尔基全联盟实验医学研究所是苏联主要的科学医疗机构,苏联医学科学院于1945年在其基础上成立。
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The activity of the outstanding histologist academician A.A. Zavarzin as the commissioner of the tomsk group of laboratories of the Institute of Experimental Medicine in the period of the Great Patriotic War
Academician A.A. Zavarzin (18861945) the founder of evolutionary histology and the creator of tissue parallelism theory, is known as an outstanding neurohistologist and organizer of the Department of General Morphology of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine (AIEM). During the Great Patriotic War (World War II) A.A. Zavarzin was evacuated to Tomsk as part of the laboratories of the central part of AIEM (Moscow) and the Leningrad branch of AIEM (Leningrad). Some information about his scientific work in Tomsk is presented in the historical literature, however, up to the present, his organizational activities as a commissioner have not been known. Based on information from the archive of the Institute of Experimental Medicine (St. Petersburg), including previously unpublished materials from orders on personnel for 1941 and 1945 and those for the Tomsk Group of AIEM, this article presents new facts about the life and scientific and organizational activities of Academician A.A. Zavarzin during the Great Patriotic War. In the period from 1943 to 1944, he headed the Tomsk group of laboratories of the A.M. Gorky All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine the main scientific medical institution in the country, on the basis of which the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences was organized in 1945.
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