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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着宏观政策边际效应的减弱,改革开放40多年来中国经济在快速发展过程中积累的结构性问题开始显现,如高负债、企业产能过剩、投资回报率下降、经营困难甚至持续亏损等。这些“吸血僵尸企业”逐渐暴露在公众的视野中。这些僵尸企业浪费社会资源,扰乱市场秩序,脱离资产监管,损害工人权益,形成金融风险,对中国未来的发展产生不利影响。本文以逻辑分析为基础,分析了僵尸企业的形成、应对僵尸企业的必要性及对策。结果表明,僵尸企业导致资源错配,占用社会资本,使新兴企业难以获得资金,阻碍创新发展。僵尸企业的破产处置必须通过严格的立法、执法和法律监督,才能有效化解金融风险,保护员工权益。
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Research on Zombie Enterprise
With the decreasing marginal effect of macro-policy, the structural problems accumulated in the process of rapid development of China's economy since the reform and opening-up 40-odd years ago have begun to emerge, such as high debt, overcapacity of enterprises, declining return on investment, operational difficulties and even continuous losses. These "blood-sucking zombie enterprises" are gradually exposed to the public's eyes. These zombie enterprises have adverse effects on the future development of China, such as wasting social resources, disturbing market order, disengagement from asset supervision, harming workers' rights and interests, and forming financial risks. Based on logic analysis, this article analyzes the formation of zombie enterprises, the necessity of dealing with zombie enterprises and the solutions. The result shows that Zombie companies lead to misallocation of resources, occupying social capital, making it difficult for emerging companies to obtain funds, and hindering innovation and development. Bankruptcy disposal of zombie companies must pass strict legislation, law enforcement and legal supervision to effectively solve financial risks and protect the rights and interests of employees.
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