后备大学生运动员参与拉拉队活动的心理转变过程案例研究

K. Fukui, N. Toyoda
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摘要

本研究的目的是:1.根据一名后备大学生运动员参与团队拉拉队活动的叙述,阐明通过拉拉队活动进行心理转变的过程;2.提出代表拉拉队活动意义的假设知识,为更好的运动场地做出贡献。我们对一名后备大学生运动员进行了半结构式访谈,以探讨他是如何认识拉拉队活动的。采用定性综合法对数据进行了分析。根据分析收集到的 13 个标签,绘制了后备大学生运动员心理转变过程示意图。从示意图中得出以下四个结果:1)通过适应拉拉队活动引起的心理冲突促进心理成熟;2)通过拉拉队活动提高集体凝聚力和集体效能感的可能性;3)拉拉队活动可能成为培养体育自我管理能力的契机;4)通过拉拉队活动实现后备大学生运动员心理转变过程的可视化。这些结果有望有助于保持后备大学生运动员的积极性,促进他们参与到啦啦操活动中来,通过啦啦操活动提高团队意识和心理成熟度。ス ポー ツ 教 育 学 研 究 2020.Vol.40, No.1, pp.
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A Case study of the psychological transformation process of a reserve college student athlete engaging in cheering activities
The purposes of this study were 1 to clarify the psychological transformation process through cheering activities based on the narrative of a reserve college student athlete engaged in team cheering activities, and 2 to present the hypothetical knowledge which represent the significance of cheering activities and contribute to better sports fields. A semi-structured interview was conducted with one reserve college student athlete to explore how he had recognized cheering activities. Data were analyzed using the Qualitative Synthesis Method. A schematic diagram of the psychological transformation process of the reserve college student athlete was generated based on the 13 labels gathered through the analysis. The following four outcomes were derived from the schematic diagram: 1) the promotion of psychological maturity by adapting to the psychological conflict caused by cheering activities, 2) the possibility that collective cohesion and collective efficacy improved through cheering activities, 3) the probability that cheering activities could be an opportunity to develop sports selfmanagement skills, and 4) the visualization of the psychological transformation process of the reserve college student athlete through the cheering activities. These outcomes are expected to contribute to maintaining the motivation of reserve college student athletes and promoting their participation in cheering activities, improving the team feeling, and their psychological maturity through cheering activities. ス ポ ー ツ 教 育 学 研 究 <事例研究> 2020. Vol.40, No.1, pp. 61-77 スポーツ教育学研究 第 40巻 第 1号 2020年 6月
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