测试一些生长中的真菌内生真菌和红辣椒种子的生长

Nurhafida Nurhafida, Fifi Puspita
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摘要

研究了几种对种传真菌具有较强拮抗能力的内生真菌在体外对辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)幼苗生长的影响。本研究于2018年10月至2019年2月在廖内大学植物病害实验室和温室农业学院进行。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)进行实验,包括5个处理和4个重复。采用种子浸渍法处理内生真菌。结果表明,给予油棕根内生真菌Rhizictonia sp.、Cephaloporium sp.、油棕根内生真菌T. virens和油棕茎内生真菌T. virens能够抑制种子传致病真菌Fusarium sp.、Colletotrichum sp.和Aspergillus sp.的发生。油棕根系内生真菌可使种子发芽率提高14%,活种数提高17%,苗高和叶数增加。
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UJI BEBERAPA ISOLAT JAMUR ENDOFIT TERHADAP JAMUR TULAR BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT CABAI MERAH
The aim of this study was to test several endophytic fungi isolates with high antagonistic power against seed borne fungi in vitro and their effect on the growth of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) seedlings in vivo. This research was conducted at the Plant Disease Laboratory and Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from October 2018 to February 2019. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment of endophytic fungi was applied using the seed immersion method. The results showed that giving the endophytic fungi Rhizictonia sp., Cephaloporium sp., T. virens from oil palm roots and T. virens from oil palm stems were able to suppress the incidence of seed-borne pathogenic fungi Fusarium sp., Colletotrichum sp. and Aspergillus sp.. Provision of endophytic fungus T. virens from oil palm roots can increase seed germination capacity by 14%, number of live seeds by 17% and increase seedling height and leaf number.
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Cover Volume 14, No 2: Februari 2024 HUBUNGAN POSISI APOKOL DALAM PERKECAMBAHAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN KECAMBAH DAN KERAGAMAN GENETIK KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI DAN UJI ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT JAMUR Trichoderma spp. DARI TANAH GAMBUT TERHADAP PATOGEN PADA JARAK KEPYAR (Ricinus communis L.) STUDI KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) HASIL INTRODUKSI PENGARUH WARNA CAHAYA TERHADAP MORFOGENESIS EKSPLAN KALUS BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) SECARA IN-VITRO
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