将SysML映射到modelica以验证无线传感器网络的非功能需求

Samir Berrani, A. Hammad, H. Mountassir
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引用次数: 25

摘要

无线传感器网络(WSN)以其广泛的应用领域在科学和工业领域取得了巨大的成功。此外,考虑到无线传感器网络的分布式和嵌入式特性以及硬件和软件部分之间的强交互,无线传感器网络规范是一项复杂的任务。此外,大多数方法使用半形式化的方法来设计系统,并通常通过仿真来验证其属性,以便产生无错误的模型并符合系统规范。在此背景下,我们提出了一种模型驱动架构(MDA)方法来改进WSN属性的验证。该方法结合了系统建模语言(SysML)和Modelica语言的优点,提高了可重用性,改善了开发过程。在这项工作中,我们指定了从SysML静态、动态和需求图到Modelica中相应元素的模型转换。由于SysML需求图被转换为Modelica属性(约束),我们提出了一种使用动态测试来验证WSN属性的技术。我们使用了topcase平台来实现我们的方法1,并选择了一个基于无线传感器的十字路口监控系统来说明它。此外,我们还对所研究系统的一些无线传感器特性进行了验证和验证。
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Mapping SysML to modelica to validate wireless sensor networks non-functional requirements
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have registered a large success in the scientific and industrial communities for their broad application domains. Furthermore, the WSN specification is a complex task considering to their distributed and embedded nature and the strong interactions between their hardware and software parts. Moreover, most of approaches use semi-formal methods to design systems and generally simulation to validate their properties in order to produce models without errors and conform to the system specifications. In this context, we propose a Model Driven Architecture (MDA) approach to improve the verification of the WSN properties. This approach combines the advantages of the System Modeling Language (SysML) and the Modelica language which promote the reusability and improve the development process. In this work, we specify a model transformation from SysML static, dynamic and requirement diagrams to their corresponding elements in Modelica. Thanks to the SysML requirement diagram which is transformed into Modelica properties (constraints), we propose a technique using dynamic tests to verify WSN properties. We have used the Topcased platform to implement our approach 1 and chosen a crossroads monitoring system which is based on wireless sensors to illustrate it. Besides, we have verified and validated some wireless sensors properties of the studied system.
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