伊比利亚半岛和堪察加半岛中部硫化铜镍矿

V. Stepanov, V. Y. Kungurova
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摘要

对局限于西班牙伊比利亚地块的Aguablanca和俄罗斯堪察加地块的Shanuch两个硫化物铜镍矿床进行了对比描述。结果表明,这两个矿床在空间上和成因上都与以基性成分为主的小侵入体和岩脉有关。矿体呈漏斗状、透镜状、块状和脉状,分布深度显著。两个矿床既有丰富的硫化铜镍矿石,也有相对贫乏的;矿石结构以角砾岩或块状为主,很少浸染。矿石矿物组成包括磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿,并有少量铂族元素和金矿物的混合。矿体顶部呈“铁帽”状,是深部铜镍成矿的主要标志。
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Сульфидные медно-никелевые месторождения в срединных массивах Пиренейского полуострова и Камчатки
A comparative description of two sulfide copper-nickel deposits confined to the middle massifs is given: Aguablanca (Iberian Massif, Spain) and Shanuch (Kamchatka Massif, Russia). It was shown that both deposits are spatially and genetically related to small intrusions and dikes of mostly basic composition. Ore bodies are funnel-shaped, lenticular, stock-shaped, and vein-like, and are spread to significant depths. Both deposits contain rich sulfide copper-nickel ores as well as relatively poor; the ore texture is predominantly breccia or massive, seldom disseminated. Ore mineral composition includes pyrrhotite, pentlandite, and chalcopyrite with an insignificant admixture of minerals of the platinum group elements and gold. The ore bodies were topped with an "iron hat", which was the main sign of copper-nickel mineralization at depth.
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