运用国际财务报告准则(IFRS)及越南企业面临的挑战

Nguyen Thi Hai Ha, D. Thủy, Tran Thi Hang, Nguyen Thi Mai Trang
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摘要

国际财务报告准则(IFRS)在世界范围内的采用正在迅速发生,通过使用一套标准化的会计规则来提高会计信息的质量。在这种情况下,越南企业在编制财务报表时正从《越南会计准则》转向《国际财务报告准则》。这一转变为越南企业带来了机遇和挑战。本研究对一些研究人员和专家进行了文献综述和深入访谈,以确定越南企业在转变财务报表标准方面面临的困难,并为正在准备转型的其他企业提出经验教训。此外,本研究还以某大型企业在VAS和IFRS下编制的财务报表为例进行了比较,指出两者会计准则之间的一些差异。
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Applying International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Challenges to Vietnamese Enterprises
The worldwide adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is occurring rapidly to improve the quality of accounting information through the use of a set of standardized accounting rules. In that context, Vietnamese enterprises are switching from the Vietnam Accounting Standards to the International Financial Reporting Standards in preparing their financial statements. This transformation generates both opportunities and challenges for Vietnamese businesses. This research carries out literature reviews and in-depth interviews with some researchers and experts to identify what difficulties Vietnamese businesses are facing in transforming financial statement standards and to propose lessons learnt for other businesses that are preparing for the transformation. Besides, the research also compares a big enterprise’s financial statements prepared under VAS versus IFRS as a case study to point out some differences between the two accounting standards.
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